I have come across the following problem:
Our testing environment is not able to fully simulate a certain hardware part of the production environment, and therefore some code needs excluding when testing the application.
I therefore need something in the way of
#IFNDEF testing_env
//code to exclude
#ENDIF
This works just fine if i include a #DEFINE testing_env
, but like this i need to manually comment/uncomment this define every time i switch environments.
I'm looking for a way to do this based on the host name or a similar feature. I have tried to look for conditional compilation based on environment variables, but apparently this is not possible.
Usually you create a specific build profile for the testing env (dedicated make rules) and another build profile (other make rules) for the other environments.
Test environment can then be specified with -DTEST_ENVIRONMENT on the compilation line (usually in the Makefile), eg. of use of -D option:
g++ -DTEST_ENVIRONMENT -o test main.c
then
#IFNDEF TEST_ENVIRONMENT
//code to exclude
#ENDIF
will work fine.
Your Makefile can determine the hostname and set the specific vars with -D
for your build:
Example:
HOSTNAME=$(shell hostname)
ifeq ($(HOSTNAME), localhost1.localdomain)
ANY_VAR=COMPILE_VERSION_1
else
ANY_VAR=COMPILE_VERSION_2
endif
$(info $(HOSTNAME))
$(info $(ANY_VAR))
%.o: %.cpp
g++ -D$(ANY_VAR) $< -c
OBJECTS=main.o
go: $(OBJECTS)
g++ $^ -o go
clean:
rm -f *.o
rm -f go
Your C/C++ can use this vars with something like that:
#include <iostream>
#ifdef COMPILE_VERSION_1
std::string x="Version1";
#endif
#ifdef COMPILE_VERSION_2
std::string x="Version2";
#endif
int main()
{
std::cout << x << std::endl;
}
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