I'm currently working with the following PHP code:
$pages = $Database->query("SELECT page_id FROM pages WHERE page_parent = '0'");
$pages = $pages->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
foreach ($pages as $page_key => $page) {
$pages[$page_key]['page_children'] = $Database->prepare("SELECT page_id FROM pages WHERE page_parent = :id");
$pages[$page_key]['page_children']->execute(array(
':id' => $page['page_id']
));
$pages[$page_key]['page_children'] = $pages[$page_key]['page_children']->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
}
echo '<pre>';
print_r($pages);
die();
It should be fairly obvious what it is doing, however:
Is there a way to combine this into a single SQL statement?
Updated to show desired output:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[page_id] => 1
[page_children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[page_id] => 2
)
[1] => Array
(
[page_id] => 3
)
)
)
)
You can use an INNER JOIN
SELECT a.*
FROM pages a
INNER JOIN pages b on a.page_parent = b.page_id
where b.parent_page ='0';
and if you want also the parent without children you can use left join
SELECT a.*
FROM pages a
LEFT JOIN pages b on a.page_parent = b.page_id and b.parent_page ='0';
or you can use a union
SELECT a.*
FROM pages a
INNER JOIN pages b on a.page_parent = b.page_id
where b.parent_page ='0'
union all
SELECT *
FROM pages
WHERE page_parent = '0'
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