I have a webpage hosted on a shared Microsoft-IIS/8.5 server. I don't have the admin privileges on that server, and I don't have access to its configuration files, so I can't really make sure that the URL rewrite module or the HTTP redirect element are correctly installed / set up.
I would like to establish a redirection from a folder named old_folder
to a folder named new_folder
(both at the root for me, ie, at http://sharedhosting.com/myusername/ ). I placed in the root folder the following web.config
file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<sectionGroup name="system.webServer">
<sectionGroup name="rewrite">
<section name="rules" overrideModeDefault="Allow" />
</sectionGroup>
</sectionGroup>
</configSections>
<system.webServer>
<rewrite>
<rules>
<rule name="attempt" stopProcessing="true" enabled="true">
<match url="^old_folder/$" />
<action type="Redirect" url="new_folder/" redirectType="Permanent"/>
</rule>
</rules>
</rewrite>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
But all I can get is a 403 - Forbidden: Access is denied.
(if I leave an empty old_folder
) or a 404 - File or directory not found.
(if I erase it).
I tried using the HTTP Redirect
, by placing in old_folder
a Web.config
file containing
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<system.webServer>
<httpRedirect enabled="true" destination="http://sharedhosting.com/myusername/new_folder/" />
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
But that didn't worked either.
I know that my Web.config
files are read (I can get 500 errors if there is an error in them). I suspect that the URL rewrite is installed, since, for instance, http://sharedhosting.com/myusername/folder
is rewritten to http://sharedhosting.com/myusername/folder/
(ie, with a slash) if the folder
folder exists.
Is my rule correct? Does my host prevent me from redirecting? If yes, how can I tell?
I added a <clear />
after the <rules>
tag to discard all the other rewriting rules, but it still isn't redirecting anything.
What am I missing?
LAST EDIT BEFORE THE BOUNTY EXPIRES To clarify, my question is "How to understand why the server isn't correctly interpreting / ignoring my instructions?".
We came to the conclusion that it was probably my server that was weirdly set-up, I'm precisely trying to "revert-engineer" that and to detect what's making the server ignore the redirect / rewrite rules.
You can achieve the same thing by using the HttpHandlers
, so i'm presuming that you can access the both Old_folder
and New_folder
directly in the browser .
Here is a sample httphandlers
, you can do in this way :
youname.Handlers
{
public class RedirectHandler : IHttpHandler
{
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
context.Response.Status = "301 Moved Permanently";
string url = context.Request.Url.ToString().Replace("old_folder", "new_folder");
context.Response.AddHeader("Location", url);
}
public bool IsReusable
{
get { return false; }
}
}
}
In web_config
add the handler as follows:
system.web>
<httpHandlers>
<add verb="*" path="xxx/*.*" type="yourname.Handlers.RedirectHandler"/>
</httpHandlers>
</system.web>
Using IIS Url_rewriting :
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<system.webServer>
<rewrite>
<rewriteMaps>
<rewriteMap name="yourRedirects">
<add key="/yourroot/old_folder/" value="/otherdir/new_folder" />
</rewriteMap>
</rewriteMaps>
<rules>
<rule name="RedirectRule" stopProcessing="true">
<match url=".*" />
<conditions>
<add input="{yourRedirects:{REQUEST_URI}}" pattern="(.+)" />
</conditions>
<action type="Redirect" url="http://www.yourdomain.com{C:1}" appendQueryString="False" redirectType="Permanent" />
</rule>
</rules>
</rewrite>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
I think this can be done with a simple rewrite rule.
<rule name="ToNewFolder" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^old_folder/(.*)" ignoreCase="true" />
<action type="Rewrite" url="new_folder/{R:1}" />
</rule>
The above rule will send all requests to the new folder, but keeps the old url with old_folder
in it. If you want the url to change it's display to new_folder
in it, use
<rule name="ToNewFolder" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^old_folder/(.*)" ignoreCase="true" />
<action type="Redirect" url="new_folder/{R:1}" />
</rule>
Tested it on my local machine with folders, subfolders an requests with a QueryString. I hope this works on shared hosting also.
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