My goal here is every time a button is clicked the Button
background colors go back to their default color and the Button
that is clicked changes color. I'm hoping to do this in JAVA
, I think a for loop is the way to go but I'm not sure how to edit Button
that wasn't clicked.
Here is my XML
<Button
android:id="@+id/but1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
android:background="@drawable/background_selector"
android:onClick="buttonOn"
android:text="Button 1" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/but2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
android:background="@drawable/background_selector"
android:onClick="buttonOn"
android:text="Button 2" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/but3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
android:background="@drawable/background_selector"
android:onClick="buttonOn"
android:text="Button 3" />
Here is my selector
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:drawable="@drawable/background_blue"
android:state_pressed="true"/>
<item android:drawable="@drawable/background_blue"
android:state_focused="true"/>
<item android:drawable="@drawable/background_white"/>
</selector>
Here is background_white
<solid android:color="@android:color/white" />
<padding
android:bottom="1dp"
android:left="1dp"
android:right="1dp"
android:top="1dp" />
</shape>
Here is background_blue
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<solid android:color="@android:color/holo_blue_bright" />
<padding
android:bottom="1dp"
android:left="1dp"
android:right="1dp"
android:top="1dp" />
</shape>
Here is my java code
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
Button but1;
Button but2;
Button but3;
Button but4;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
but1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.but1);
but2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.but2);
but3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.but3);
but4 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.but4);
}
public void buttonOn(View v) {
Fragment view;
switch(v.getId()) {
case R.id.but1:
Log.i("Button 1", "pressed");
break;
case R.id.but2:
Log.i("Button 2", "pressed");
break;
case R.id.but3:
Log.i("Button 3", "pressed");
break;
case R.id.but4:
Log.i("Button 4", "pressed");
break;
}
}
Add background as a drawable selector to button.Also add android:focusableInTouchMode="true" to make button take touch when pressed.
<Button
android:id="@+id/but1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
android:background="@drawable/background_selector"
android:onClick="buttonOn"
android:text="Button 1" />
Then add two drawables for button selected and unselected inside background_selector
background_selector.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:drawable="@drawable/background_blue"
android:state_pressed="true"/>
<item android:drawable="@drawable/background_blue"
android:state_focused="true"/>
<item android:drawable="@drawable/background_white"/>
</selector>
And then add the background_white and background_blue to drawable folder
background_white.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<solid android:color="@android:color/white" />
<padding
android:bottom="1dp"
android:left="1dp"
android:right="1dp"
android:top="1dp" />
</shape>
background_blue.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<solid android:color="@android:color/holo_blue_bright" />
<padding
android:bottom="1dp"
android:left="1dp"
android:right="1dp"
android:top="1dp" />
</shape>
public void changeButtonColors(ViewGroup layout, int clickedButton_id) {
for (int i = 0; i < layout.getChildCount(); i++) {
View v = layout.getChildAt(i);
if (v instanceof Button) {
if (v.getId() == clickedButton_id){
((Button)v).setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);
}else{
((Button)v).setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
}
}
}
}
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