I am adding a column "state" into an existing dataframe that does not share a common column with my other data frame. Therefore, I need to convert zipcodes into states (example, 00704 would be PR) to load into the dataframe that has the new column state.
reviewers = pd.read_csv('reviewers.txt',
sep='|',
header=None,
names=['user id','age','gender','occupation','zipcode'])
reviewers['state'] = ""
user id age gender occupation zipcode state
0 1 24 M technician 85711
1 2 53 F other 94043
zipcodes = pd.read_csv('zipcodes.txt',
usecols = [1,4],
converters={'Zipcode':str})
Zipcode State
0 00704 PR
1 00704 PR
2 00704 PR
3 00704 PR
4 00704 PR
zipcodes1 = zipcodes.set_index('Zipcode') ###Setting the index to zipcode
dfzip = zipcodes1
print(dfzip)
State
Zipcode
00704 PR
00704 PR
00704 PR
zips = (pd.Series(dfzip.values.tolist(), index = zipcodes1['State'].index))
states = []
for zipcode in reviewers['Zipcode']:
if re.search('[a-zA-Z]+', zipcode):
append.states['canada']
elif zipcode in zips.index:
append.states(zips['zipcode'])
else:
append.states('unkown')
I am not sure if my loop is correct either. I have to sort the zipcodes by US zipcode (numerical), Canada zip codes(alphabetical), and then other zip codes which we define as (unknown). Let me know if you need the data file.
Your loop needs to be fixed:
states = []
for zipcode in reviewers['Zipcode']:
if re.match(r'\w+', zipcode):
states.extend('Canada')
elif zipcode in zips.index:
states.extend(zips[zipcode])
else:
states.extend('Unknown')
Also, am assuming you want the states list to be plugged back into the dataframe. In that case you don't need the for loop. You can use pandas apply
on the dataframe to get a new column:
def findState(code):
res='Unknown'
if re.match(r'\w+', code):
res='Canada'
elif code in zips.index:
res=zips[code]
return res
reviewers['State'] = reviewers['Zipcode'].apply(findstate)
Use:
#remove duplicates and create Series for mapping
zips = zipcodes.drop_duplicates().set_index('Zipcode')['State']
#get mask for canada zip codes
#if possible small letters change to [a-zA-Z]+
mask = reviewers['zipcode'].str.match('[A-Z]+')
#new column by mask
reviewers['state'] = np.where(mask, 'canada', reviewers['zipcode'].map(zips))
#NaNs are replaced
reviewers['state'] = reviewers['state'].fillna('unknown')
Loop version with apply
:
import re
def f(code):
res="unknown"
#if possible small letter change to [a-zA-Z]+
if re.match('[A-Z]+', code):
res='canada'
elif code in zips.index:
res=zips[code]
return res
reviewers['State1'] = reviewers['zipcode'].apply(f)
print (reviewers.tail(10))
user id age gender occupation zipcode state State1
933 934 61 M engineer 22902 VA VA
934 935 42 M doctor 66221 KS KS
935 936 24 M other 32789 FL FL
936 937 48 M educator 98072 WA WA
937 938 38 F technician 55038 MN MN
938 939 26 F student 33319 FL FL
939 940 32 M administrator 02215 MA MA
940 941 20 M student 97229 OR OR
941 942 48 F librarian 78209 TX TX
942 943 22 M student 77841 TX TX
#test if same output
print ((reviewers['State1'] == reviewers['state']).all())
True
Timings :
In [56]: %%timeit
...: mask = reviewers['zipcode'].str.match('[A-Z]+')
...: reviewers['state'] = np.where(mask, 'canada', reviewers['zipcode'].map(zips))
...: reviewers['state'] = reviewers['state'].fillna('unknown')
...:
100 loops, best of 3: 2.08 ms per loop
In [57]: %%timeit
...: reviewers['State1'] = reviewers['zipcode'].apply(f)
...:
100 loops, best of 3: 17 ms per loop
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