My question is simple.
My task is to read a text file named cities.txt with countries and capitals (eg the first three lines are:
Aberdeen, Scotland
Adelaide, Australia
Algiers, Algeria
)
and write to another text file named out.txt these contents numbered (eg
1: Aberdeen, Scotland
2: Adelaide, Australia
3: Algiers, Algeria
)
My code so far is:
try: with open('cities.txt', 'r') as f: with open('out.txt', 'w') as m: lines = f.read() #missing code except: print('Error') else: with open('out.txt', 'r') as m: content = m.read() print(content)
Any ideas?
You could do it, like so:
with open('cities.txt') as infile, open('out.txt', 'w') as outfile:
in_lines = infile.readlines()
for i, line in enumerate(in_lines, start=1):
outfile.write('{}: {}'.format(i, line))
The text written to the out.txt
:
1: Aberdeen, Scotland
2: Adelaide, Australia
3: Algiers, Algeria
You just need to loop over each line in the input file and write to the output - and use a counter to keep track of the line number:
with open('cities.txt', 'r') as f:
with open('out.txt', 'w') as m:
l = 1
for line in f:
m.write("{}: {}".format(l, line))
l += 1
You can keep it short by opening the files on one line
with open(r'bla.txt', 'r') as fd, open(r'bla2.txt', 'w') as fd2:
count = 1
for line in fd.readlines():
fd2.write(str(count) + ': ' + line)
count += 1
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