How to launch python in Visual Studio Code with superuser permission or root permission? (i.e. using sudo command)

Question

To execute my python program from the command line, I use sudo python myProgram.py because my program requires root privileges.

To execute the same from Visual Studio Code IDE, I tried prefixing the pythonPath variable in launch.json file with the sudo command but I get the following error:

Error: spawn sudo /usr/local/bin/python3 ENOENT

Here is my task configuration

{
    "name": "Python",
    "type": "python",
    "request": "launch",
    "stopOnEntry": true,
    "pythonPath": "sudo /usr/local/bin/python3",
    "program": "${file}",
    "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
    "env": {},
    "envFile": "${workspaceFolder}/.env",
    "debugOptions": [
        "RedirectOutput"
    ]
}

Answer 1

There is now asudo option for Python debug configurations:

When set to true and used with "console": "externalTerminal" , allows for debugging apps that require elevation. Using an external console is necessary to capture the password.

It is false by default, so you need to add it to your launch.json and set it to true :

{
    "name": "run-python-script-with-sudo",
    "type": "python",
    "request": "launch",
    "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
    "program": "/path/to/script.py",
    "console": "externalTerminal",
    "sudo": true
}

Do note that it will use the same Python interpreter you configured for your workspace. To override that and set a different Python interpreter, add the python option:

To use a different interpreter, specify its path instead in the python property of a debug configuration.

Answer 2

By adding the below configuration now am able to execute with sudo privilege

Sudo in debugOptions and
"console": "externalTerminal",

Here is the complete configuration

    {
        "name": "Python",
        "type": "python",
        "request": "launch",
        "stopOnEntry": true,
        "pythonPath": "/usr/local/bin/python3",
        "program": "${file}",
        "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
        "console": "externalTerminal",
        "env": {},
        "envFile": "${workspaceFolder}/.env",
        "debugOptions": [
            "RedirectOutput",
            "Sudo"
        ]
    },