I have a project configured with Gradle and Kotlin. It's a command line utility and I would like to be able to run the generated jar from my terminal. However I get the following error:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: kotlin/jvm/internal/Intrinsics
at com.autentia.impt.MainKt.main(Main.kt)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: kotlin.jvm.internal.Intrinsics
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:338)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
... 1 more
My gradle configuration is as follows:
buildscript {
ext.kotlin_version = '1.2.20'
ext.junit_platform_version = '1.0.1'
ext.junit_version = '5.0.0'
ext.moshi_version = '1.5.0'
ext.jna_version = '4.5.0'
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
classpath "org.junit.platform:junit-platform-gradle-plugin:$junit_platform_version"
}
}
version '1.0-SNAPSHOT'
apply plugin: 'kotlin'
apply plugin: 'application'
apply plugin: 'org.junit.platform.gradle.plugin'
mainClassName = 'com.autentia.impt.MainKt'
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib"
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect"
implementation "com.squareup.moshi:moshi:$moshi_version"
implementation "com.squareup.moshi:moshi-kotlin:$moshi_version"
implementation "net.java.dev.jna:jna:$jna_version"
testImplementation("org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:$junit_version")
testRuntime("org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:$junit_version")
}
sourceSets {
main.kotlin.srcDirs += 'src/main/kotlin'
}
task wrapper(type: Wrapper) {
gradleVersion = '4.4.1'
}
jar {
manifest {
attributes "Main-Class": mainClassName
}
from { configurations.compile.collect { it.isDirectory() ? it : zipTree(it) } }
}
compileKotlin {
kotlinOptions.jvmTarget = "1.8"
}
compileTestKotlin {
kotlinOptions.jvmTarget = "1.8"
}
The command I use to generate the jar is ./gradlew clean build
and the command I use to run the jar is java -jar build/libs/impt-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
.
I've tried following the official docs and also I've tried with these resources: 1 , 2 and 3 without any luck.
Just change implementation
configurations to compile
. (At least for kotlin-stdlib)
The compile
configuration is deprecated and should be replaced by implementation
or api
in Gradle plugin for Android, however for kotlin-gradle-plugin
, I think you still need compile .
Alright I had the same problem and finally figured this out:
My main class name was Main.kt
and this is what I had in my build.gradle
file when I was getting the same error:
jar {
from { configurations.compile.collect { it.isDirectory() ? it : zipTree(it) } }
manifest {
attributes(
'Class-Path': configurations.compile.collect { it.getName() }.join(' '),
'Main-Class': "play.Main"
)
}
}
Although I noticed when I create the jar
artifact in Intellij, it uses play.MainKt
as my Main-Class
name (yeah, weird naming convention), then I changed my build.gradle
file to this:
jar {
from { configurations.compile.collect { it.isDirectory() ? it : zipTree(it) } }
manifest {
attributes(
'Class-Path': configurations.compile.collect { it.getName() }.join(' '),
'Main-Class': "play.MainKt"
)
}
}
and now I am not getting that error.
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