I am using MongoDB 3.6 for my project. I have 2 collections "users" and "follow". I want to extract out details of user's followers and following (like an Instagram app).
users collection
{
"id" : "1",
"name" : "abc",
"age" : "26"
},
{
"id" : "2",
"name" : "xyz",
"age" : "22"
},
{
"id" : "3",
"name" : "qwe",
"age" : "23"
}
follow collection
{
"id" : "2",
"follow id" : "1"
},
{
"id" : "3",
"follow id" : "1"
},
{
"id" : "1",
"follow id" : "2"
},
{
"id" : "2",
"follow id" : "3"
},
{
"id" : "1",
"follow id" : "3"
}
Now i want following list of id 2 So id 2 is following id 1 and id 3 So, Output should be like this
{
"id" : "1",
"name" : "abc",
"age" : "26"
},
{
"id" : "3",
"name" : "qwe",
"age" : "23"
}
For that, I am using $lookup aggregation. But this is not giving the desired output which I want. Here is my code -
Follow.aggregate([
{
$lookup:{
from:"users",
localField:"id",
foreignField:"id",
as:"fromItems"
}
},
{
$replaceRoot:{newRoot: {$mergeObjects: [ { $arrayElemAt: ["$fromItems", 0 ] }, "$$ROOT" ] } }
},
{ $project :
{
fromItems : 0
}
}
], callback)
For more understanding please refer the image
To get following list of id 2
you can use following query:
Follow.aggregate([
{
$match: { "id": "2" }
},
{
$lookup:{
from:"users",
localField:"follow id",
foreignField:"id",
as:"fromItems"
}
},
{
$replaceRoot:{newRoot: {$mergeObjects: [ { $arrayElemAt: ["$fromItems", 0 ] }, "$$ROOT" ] } }
},
{ $project :
{
id : "$follow id",
name: 1,
age: 1
}
}
])
So the point here is that you have a relation between id
and follow id
and after $lookup
phase follow id
becomes the new id
since it's parent-child relation.
EDIT: 3.4 solution below
Follow.aggregate([
{
$match: { "id": "2" }
},
{
$lookup:{
from:"users",
localField:"follow id",
foreignField:"id",
as:"fromItems"
}
},
{
$project: {
id: "$follow id",
from: { $arrayElemAt: ["$fromItems", 0 ] }
}
},
{ $project :
{
id : 1,
name: "$from.name",
age: "$from.age"
}
}
])
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