I have a text file in the format:
date=1638.1.16
player=\"BYZ\"
savegame_version={
\tfirst=1
\tsecond=25
\tthird=1
\tforth=0
\tname=\"England\"
}
mod_enabled={
\t\"Large Font\"
\t\"Large Tooltips\"
}
What I want to do is read this into R as a list of character vectors where the { and } symbol indicate the creation of another list. The result should look like:
[[1]]
[1] "date=1638.1.16"
[[2]]
[1] "player=\"BYZ\""
[[3]]
[[3]][[1]]
[1] "savegame_version={"
[[3]][[2]]
[1] "\tfirst=1"
[[3]][[3]]
[1] "\tsecond=25"
[[3]][[4]]
[1] "\tthird=1"
[[3]][[5]]
[1] "\tforth=0"
[[3]][[6]]
[1] "\tname=\"England\""
[[3]][[7]]
[1] "}"
[[4]]
[[4]][[1]]
[1] "mod_enabled={"
[[4]][[2]]
[1] "\t\"Large Font\""
[[4]][[3]]
[1] "\t\"Large Tooltips\""
[[4]][[4]]
[1] "}"
I've tried iterating through the rows of the data with a function that creates lists, where the { symbol recursively calls on the same function again. The issue is that the result is just one list, not a nested one as seen above.
The current function written as:
list_create <- function(vector){
temp_list <- list()
for(i in 1:length(vector)){
if(str_detect(vector[i], pattern = "\\{")) {
list_create(vector[i+1:length(vector)])
}
if(str_detect(vector[i], pattern = "\\}")) {
return(temp_list)
}
temp_list <- append(temp_list, vector[i])
}
}
Is there any way to get the result I want?
How many layers of sub-lists do you have? For the example you provided (with only 2 levels of lists) this should work:
# read the file in
txt <- readLines("listtext.txt")
# create an empty list
main.list <- list()
# indicator that we are within sublist
sub=FALSE
# loop through each line
for( i in seq(txt) ){
# check if the string opens a new sublist
if ( grepl("\\{", txt[i]) ){
sub.list <- list() # start a new sublist
sub.list <- c(sub.list, txt[i]) # add the line as the first line in the new list
sub = TRUE # inside the sublist
# check if we need to close sublist
} else if(grepl("\\}", txt[i]) ){
sub.list <- c(sub.list, txt[i]) # add the last line to sublist
main.list <- c(main.list, list(sub.list)) # add sublist to the main list
sub=FALSE # no longer inside sublist
# if we are within sublist
} else if(sub) {
sub.list <- c(sub.list, txt[i])
# regular record
} else {
main.list <- c(main.list, txt[i] )
}
}
main.list
# [[1]]
# [1] "date=1638.1.16"
#
# [[2]]
# [1] "player=\\\"BYZ\\\""
#
# [[3]]
# [[3]][[1]]
# [1] "savegame_version={"
#
# [[3]][[2]]
# [1] "\\tfirst=1"
#
# [[3]][[3]]
# [1] "\\tsecond=25"
#
# [[3]][[4]]
# [1] "\\tthird=1"
#
# [[3]][[5]]
# [1] "\\tforth=0"
#
# [[3]][[6]]
# [1] "\\tname=\\\"England\\\""
#
# [[3]][[7]]
# [1] "}"
#
#
# [[4]]
# [[4]][[1]]
# [1] "mod_enabled={"
#
# [[4]][[2]]
# [1] "\\t\\\"Large Font\\\""
#
# [[4]][[3]]
# [1] "\\t\\\"Large Tooltips\\\""
#
# [[4]][[4]]
# [1] "}"
If you have many recursive sub-lists, than you can write a recursive function:
main.list <- list()
subfun <- function(istart, txt){
sub.list <- list()
sub.list <- c(sub.list, txt[istart])
j = istart + 1
while( !grepl("\\}", txt[j]) ){
if ( grepl("\\{", txt[j]) ){
x <- subfun(j, txt)
sub.list <- c(sub.list, list(x$sub) ) # add sublist to the main list
j=x$iend
# regular record
} else {
sub.list <- c(sub.list, txt[j] )
}
j <- j+1
}
sub.list <- c(sub.list, txt[j])
return(list(sub=sub.list, iend=j))
}
# loop through each line
i=1
while( i <= length(txt) ){
# check if the string opens a new sublist
if ( grepl("\\{", txt[i]) ){
x <- subfun(i, txt)
main.list <- c(main.list, list(x$sub) ) # add sublist to the main list
i=x$iend
# regular record
} else {
main.list <- c(main.list, txt[i] )
}
i <- i+1
}
For your example it will produce the same result as the first approach
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