How to place Action Listener directly in definition of class that extends Button
?
If object of class Button
is created then we could simply use anonumous inner class :
b = new Button("Click me");
b.addActionListener(
new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
System.out.println("stringToPrint");
}
}
);
how to do the same in below :
class CustomizedButton extends Button{
String customClass;
Button(String stringToPrint){
super(customClass); //customClass is also button name
this customString = stringToPrint;
}
/*this.addActionListener( //don't work this way
new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
System.out.println(customClass);//use outer(?) field
}
}
);*/
}
I need to create 20 almost identical but slightly different buttons, so anonymous inner is too long
You could declare a private nested class, like so:
public class CustomizedButton extends Button{
String customClass;
CustomizedButton(String stringToPrint){
super(customClass); //customClass is also button name
this.customString = stringToPrint;
addActionListener(new MyListener());
}
private class MyListener implements ActionListener {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO: listener code here
}
}
}
But it's not much different from using an anonymous inner class or lambda:
public class CustomizedButton extends Button{
String customClass;
CustomizedButton(String stringToPrint){
super(customClass); //customClass is also button name
this.customString = stringToPrint;
addActionListener(e -> myListenerCode(e));
}
private void myListenerCode(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO: listener code here
}
}
Having said this, other issues come to mind:
For example an AbstractAction class could look something like:
public class CustomizedAction extends AbstractAction{
String text;
CustomizedAction(String text, int mnemonic){
super(text); //text is also button name
this.text = text;
putValue(MNEMONIC_KEY, mnemonic); // for alt-key short cut if desired
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String currentName = getValue(NAME); // same value as the text field
System.out.println(currentName);
// TODO: more listener code here
}
}
and could be used like so:
JButton button = new JButton(new CustomizedAction("Foo", KeyEvent.VK_F));
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