I want to use power series to approximate some PDEs. The first step I need to generate symbolic multivariate polynomials, given a numpy ndarray.
Consider the polynomial below:
I want to take a m
dimensional ndarray
of D=[d1,...,dm]
where dj
s are non-negative integers, and generate a symbolic multivariate polynomial in the form of symbolic expression. The symbolic expression consists of monomials of the form:
Fo example if D=[2,3]
the output should be
For this specific case I could nest two for loops
and add the expressions. But I don't know what to do for D
s with arbitrary length. If I could generate the D
dimensional ndarrays of A
and X
without using for loops, then I could use np.sum(np.multiply(A,X))
as Frobenius inner product to get what I need.
I would use symarray
and itertools.product
for this:
from sympy import *
import itertools
D = (3, 4, 2, 3)
a = symarray("a", D)
x = symarray("x", len(D))
prod_iterator = itertools.product(*map(range, D))
result = Add(*[a[p]*Mul(*[v**d for v, d in zip(x, p)]) for p in prod_iterator])
The result being
a_0_0_0_0 + a_0_0_0_1*x_3 + a_0_0_0_2*x_3**2 + a_0_0_1_0*x_2 + a_0_0_1_1*x_2*x_3 + a_0_0_1_2*x_2*x_3**2 + a_0_1_0_0*x_1 + a_0_1_0_1*x_1*x_3 + a_0_1_0_2*x_1*x_3**2 + a_0_1_1_0*x_1*x_2 + a_0_1_1_1*x_1*x_2*x_3 + a_0_1_1_2*x_1*x_2*x_3**2 + a_0_2_0_0*x_1**2 + a_0_2_0_1*x_1**2*x_3 + a_0_2_0_2*x_1**2*x_3**2 + a_0_2_1_0*x_1**2*x_2 + a_0_2_1_1*x_1**2*x_2*x_3 + a_0_2_1_2*x_1**2*x_2*x_3**2 + a_0_3_0_0*x_1**3 + a_0_3_0_1*x_1**3*x_3 + a_0_3_0_2*x_1**3*x_3**2 + a_0_3_1_0*x_1**3*x_2 + a_0_3_1_1*x_1**3*x_2*x_3 + a_0_3_1_2*x_1**3*x_2*x_3**2 + a_1_0_0_0*x_0 + a_1_0_0_1*x_0*x_3 + a_1_0_0_2*x_0*x_3**2 + a_1_0_1_0*x_0*x_2 + a_1_0_1_1*x_0*x_2*x_3 + a_1_0_1_2*x_0*x_2*x_3**2 + a_1_1_0_0*x_0*x_1 + a_1_1_0_1*x_0*x_1*x_3 + a_1_1_0_2*x_0*x_1*x_3**2 + a_1_1_1_0*x_0*x_1*x_2 + a_1_1_1_1*x_0*x_1*x_2*x_3 + a_1_1_1_2*x_0*x_1*x_2*x_3**2 + a_1_2_0_0*x_0*x_1**2 + a_1_2_0_1*x_0*x_1**2*x_3 + a_1_2_0_2*x_0*x_1**2*x_3**2 + a_1_2_1_0*x_0*x_1**2*x_2 + a_1_2_1_1*x_0*x_1**2*x_2*x_3 + a_1_2_1_2*x_0*x_1**2*x_2*x_3**2 + a_1_3_0_0*x_0*x_1**3 + a_1_3_0_1*x_0*x_1**3*x_3 + a_1_3_0_2*x_0*x_1**3*x_3**2 + a_1_3_1_0*x_0*x_1**3*x_2 + a_1_3_1_1*x_0*x_1**3*x_2*x_3 + a_1_3_1_2*x_0*x_1**3*x_2*x_3**2 + a_2_0_0_0*x_0**2 + a_2_0_0_1*x_0**2*x_3 + a_2_0_0_2*x_0**2*x_3**2 + a_2_0_1_0*x_0**2*x_2 + a_2_0_1_1*x_0**2*x_2*x_3 + a_2_0_1_2*x_0**2*x_2*x_3**2 + a_2_1_0_0*x_0**2*x_1 + a_2_1_0_1*x_0**2*x_1*x_3 + a_2_1_0_2*x_0**2*x_1*x_3**2 + a_2_1_1_0*x_0**2*x_1*x_2 + a_2_1_1_1*x_0**2*x_1*x_2*x_3 + a_2_1_1_2*x_0**2*x_1*x_2*x_3**2 + a_2_2_0_0*x_0**2*x_1**2 + a_2_2_0_1*x_0**2*x_1**2*x_3 + a_2_2_0_2*x_0**2*x_1**2*x_3**2 + a_2_2_1_0*x_0**2*x_1**2*x_2 + a_2_2_1_1*x_0**2*x_1**2*x_2*x_3 + a_2_2_1_2*x_0**2*x_1**2*x_2*x_3**2 + a_2_3_0_0*x_0**2*x_1**3 + a_2_3_0_1*x_0**2*x_1**3*x_3 + a_2_3_0_2*x_0**2*x_1**3*x_3**2 + a_2_3_1_0*x_0**2*x_1**3*x_2 + a_2_3_1_1*x_0**2*x_1**3*x_2*x_3 + a_2_3_1_2*x_0**2*x_1**3*x_2*x_3**2
Remarks:
symarray
depends on NumPy
, but this does not seem to be an issue for you. If it was, I would create symbols one by one using itertools.product
Add(*[...])
is more efficient than sum([...])
for forming symbolic sums with a large number of terms, see SymPy issue 13945 .
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