I have been trying the question on hacker rank in which addition of all the substring of a string is taken into account. In doing so our answer exceeds the limit of NSInteger, NSUInteger, long, very very long, double.
So in this case i tried
- (NSDecimalNumber *) substrings:(NSString *)n {
NSCharacterSet* notDigits = [[NSCharacterSet decimalDigitCharacterSet] invertedSet];
if ([n rangeOfCharacterFromSet:notDigits].location == NSNotFound) {
NSNumberFormatter *f = [[NSNumberFormatter alloc] init];
f.numberStyle = NSNumberFormatterNoStyle;
NSDecimalNumber *sum = [NSDecimalNumber decimalNumberWithString:@"0"];
NSMutableArray *arr = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
for (NSInteger i = 0; i<n.length; i++) {
for (NSInteger j = 1; j<=n.length-i; j++) {
NSString *stringInRange = [n substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(i, j)];
[arr addObject:stringInRange];
NSDecimalNumber *myNumber1 = [NSDecimalNumber decimalNumberWithString:stringInRange];
sum = [sum decimalNumberByAdding:myNumber1];
}
}
return sum;
} else {
return nil;
}
}
But still, I am getting the wrong answer of addition. I want to know in such cases where test cases include much heavier value than the limits, what API should we use to perform arithmetic operation?
What I have tried is a correct approach or not?
If you need to operate with big integer values in Objective-C you can use JKBigInteger . For example, you can multiply 2 big integers and convert result to NSString
with JKBigInteger. Here you can see how to use this library:
JKBigInteger *bigInteger1 = [[JKBigInteger alloc] initWithString:@"2"];
JKBigInteger *bigInteger2 = [[JKBigInteger alloc] initWithString:@"3"];
JKBigInteger* bigInteger3 = [bigInteger1 add:bigInteger2];
NSLog(@"%@", [bigInteger3 stringValue]); // output is 5
And I guess you can get values that you need with this function:
-(JKBigInteger*)sumOfSubValues:(JKBigInteger*)value {
JKBigInteger* currentValue = [[JKBigInteger alloc] initWithString:value.stringValue];
JKBigInteger* result = [[JKBigInteger alloc] initWithString:currentValue.stringValue];
NSUInteger digitsCount = currentValue.stringValue.length - 1;
JKBigInteger* const tenValue = [[JKBigInteger alloc] initWithString:@"10"];
while (digitsCount != 0) {
JKBigInteger* const firstDigit = [[JKBigInteger alloc] initWithString:[currentValue.stringValue substringToIndex:1]];
JKBigInteger* const firstDigitPowerBase = [tenValue pow:(unsigned int)digitsCount];
JKBigInteger* const firstDigitPower = [firstDigit multiply:firstDigitPowerBase];
JKBigInteger* const diff = [currentValue subtract:firstDigitPower];
currentValue = diff;
digitsCount--;
result = [result add:currentValue];
}
return result;
}
You can test it with this code snippet:
JKBigInteger* result = [self sumOfSubValues:[[JKBigInteger alloc] initWithString:@"1234"]];
NSLog(@"%@", result.stringValue); // output is "1506" (1234 + 234 + 34 + 4)
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