Once npm and nodejs installed, it is possible to easily use a module by running
npm install module
and then using the js require() function. I assume the source code stored somewhere on my computer will then be loaded. But what if I want to use javascript functions of this module within a client's browser ? With a bit of work, I can probably end up finding some file on my disk, or maybe on the web, with the source code I need inside it. My question is : is there a standard process that gathers all the dependencies of a given module, so I can serve them on a client website ? Or do I totally miss something and things are suppose to be done in an entirely different way ?
If the library is published as standard javascript modules, you can load it directly into the browser, as in this example:
<script type="module">
import { html, render } from '/node_modules/lit-html/lit-html.js';
render(html`<span>Hello, world</span>, document.body)
</script>
The unpkg service provides a useful tool to automatically transform module specifiers to absolute URLs, you just have to add the ?module
query string:
import { html, render } from 'https://unpkg.com/lit-html/lit-html.js?module';
If, however, as is (unfortunately commonly) the case, the library is published as CJS modules, you'll need to use a module bundler. I'm partial to rollup . To roll cjs modules up in your bundle, make sure to install and use the rollup-plugin-commonjs plugin.
There are a variety of tools available to merge your dependencies into a single file that can be consumed by a web browser. Such tools are typically referred to as "bundlers".
A few popular examples include:
This list is not meant to be comprehensive or even a recommendation of which tool to use.
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