I got pretty simple Dictionary
class that makes a call to external API.
public class Dictionary {
protected ExternalService service = new ExternalService();
public String getValue(String key, String dictionaryName) {
ExternalServiceInput input = new ExternalServiceInput();
ExternalServiceOutput output = new ExternalServiceOutput();
input.setKey(key);
input.setDictionaryName(dictionaryName);
try {
output = service.invoke(input);
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
return output.getValue();
}
}
It works fine, but I wanted to write Unit Tests for this, so I decided I need to mock service.invoke()
.
@Mock
private ExternalService service;
@InjectMocks
private Dictionary dictionary;
@InjectMocks
private ExternalServiceOutput output;
@InjectMocks
private ExternalServiceInput input;
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
input.setKey("testKey");
input.setDictionaryName("testDictionary");
output.setValue("testValue");
}
@Test
public void shouldReturnValue() throws Exception {
when(service.invoke(input)).thenReturn(output);
assertEquals(output.getValue(), dictionary.getValue(input.getKey(), input.getDictionaryName()));
}
I'v tried with Input
and Output
as regular field or initialize it in setUp
method, everything ends up with NullPointerException
at Dictionary
class at
return output.getValue();
Can someone point me what I did wrong?
您应该在ExternalServiceInput类中重写equals和hashCode,或者更改您的模拟以接受ExternalServiceInput的任何对象
when(service.invoke(Mockito.any(ExternalServiceInput.class))).thenReturn(output);
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