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Flutter: RenderBox was not laid out

 原文  2018-10-14 09:17:11  9   16    dart/ flutter/ flutter-layout

Question

I'm trying to create a ListView but when I import the list_form.dart class i get this error. Maybe I made some mistakes with the layout because if I try to run it inside the main file I don't get this error.

This is the error:

    I/flutter (12956): ══╡ EXCEPTION CAUGHT BY RENDERING LIBRARY ╞═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
I/flutter (12956): The following assertion was thrown during performResize():
I/flutter (12956): Vertical viewport was given unbounded height.
I/flutter (12956): Viewports expand in the scrolling direction to fill their container.In this case, a vertical
I/flutter (12956): viewport was given an unlimited amount of vertical space in which to expand. This situation
I/flutter (12956): typically happens when a scrollable widget is nested inside another scrollable widget.
I/flutter (12956): If this widget is always nested in a scrollable widget there is no need to use a viewport because
I/flutter (12956): there will always be enough vertical space for the children. In this case, consider using a Column
I/flutter (12956): instead. Otherwise, consider using the "shrinkWrap" property (or a ShrinkWrappingViewport) to size
I/flutter (12956): the height of the viewport to the sum of the heights of its children.
I/flutter (12956):
I/flutter (12956): When the exception was thrown, this was the stack:
I/flutter (12956): #0      RenderViewport.performResize.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter/src/rendering/viewport.dart:1133:15)
I/flutter (12956): #1      RenderViewport.performResize (package:flutter/src/rendering/viewport.dart:1186:6)
I/flutter (12956): #2      RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1616:9)
I/flutter (12956): #3      _RenderProxyBox&RenderBox&RenderObjectWithChildMixin&RenderProxyBoxMixin.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:108:13)
I/flutter (12956): #4      RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #5      _RenderProxyBox&RenderBox&RenderObjectWithChildMixin&RenderProxyBoxMixin.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:108:13)
I/flutter (12956): #6      RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #7      _RenderProxyBox&RenderBox&RenderObjectWithChildMixin&RenderProxyBoxMixin.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:108:13)
I/flutter (12956): #8      RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #9      _RenderProxyBox&RenderBox&RenderObjectWithChildMixin&RenderProxyBoxMixin.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:108:13)
I/flutter (12956): #10     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #11     _RenderProxyBox&RenderBox&RenderObjectWithChildMixin&RenderProxyBoxMixin.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:108:13)
I/flutter (12956): #12     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #13     _RenderProxyBox&RenderBox&RenderObjectWithChildMixin&RenderProxyBoxMixin.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:108:13)
I/flutter (12956): #14     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #15     _RenderProxyBox&RenderBox&RenderObjectWithChildMixin&RenderProxyBoxMixin.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:108:13)
I/flutter (12956): #16     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #17     _RenderProxyBox&RenderBox&RenderObjectWithChildMixin&RenderProxyBoxMixin.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:108:13)
I/flutter (12956): #18     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #19     RenderFlex.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/flex.dart:738:15)
I/flutter (12956): #20     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #21     RenderFlex.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/flex.dart:738:15)
I/flutter (12956): #22     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #23     RenderPositionedBox.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/shifted_box.dart:381:13)
I/flutter (12956): #24     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #25     MultiChildLayoutDelegate.layoutChild (package:flutter/src/rendering/custom_layout.dart:141:11)
I/flutter (12956): #26     _ScaffoldLayout.performLayout (package:flutter/src/material/scaffold.dart:339:7)
I/flutter (12956): #27     MultiChildLayoutDelegate._callPerformLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/custom_layout.dart:211:7)
I/flutter (12956): #28     RenderCustomMultiChildLayoutBox.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/custom_layout.dart:355:14)
I/flutter (12956): #29     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #30     _RenderProxyBox&RenderBox&RenderObjectWithChildMixin&RenderProxyBoxMixin.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:108:13)
I/flutter (12956): #31     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #32     _RenderProxyBox&RenderBox&RenderObjectWithChildMixin&RenderProxyBoxMixin.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:108:13)
I/flutter (12956): #33     _RenderCustomClip.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:1192:11)
I/flutter (12956): #34     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #35     _RenderProxyBox&RenderBox&RenderObjectWithChildMixin&RenderProxyBoxMixin.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:108:13)
I/flutter (12956): #36     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #37     _RenderProxyBox&RenderBox&RenderObjectWithChildMixin&RenderProxyBoxMixin.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:108:13)
I/flutter (12956): #38     _RenderCustomClip.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:1192:11)
I/flutter (12956): #39     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #40     _RenderProxyBox&RenderBox&RenderObjectWithChildMixin&RenderProxyBoxMixin.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:108:13)
I/flutter (12956): #41     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #42     _RenderProxyBox&RenderBox&RenderObjectWithChildMixin&RenderProxyBoxMixin.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:108:13)
I/flutter (12956): #43     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #44     _RenderProxyBox&RenderBox&RenderObjectWithChildMixin&RenderProxyBoxMixin.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:108:13)
I/flutter (12956): #45     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #46     _RenderProxyBox&RenderBox&RenderObjectWithChildMixin&RenderProxyBoxMixin.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:108:13)
I/flutter (12956): #47     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #48     _RenderProxyBox&RenderBox&RenderObjectWithChildMixin&RenderProxyBoxMixin.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:108:13)
I/flutter (12956): #49     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #50     _RenderProxyBox&RenderBox&RenderObjectWithChildMixin&RenderProxyBoxMixin.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:108:13)
I/flutter (12956): #51     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #52     _RenderProxyBox&RenderBox&RenderObjectWithChildMixin&RenderProxyBoxMixin.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:108:13)
I/flutter (12956): #53     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #54     _RenderProxyBox&RenderBox&RenderObjectWithChildMixin&RenderProxyBoxMixin.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:108:13)
I/flutter (12956): #55     RenderOffstage.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:2884:13)
I/flutter (12956): #56     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #57     RenderStack.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/stack.dart:520:15)
I/flutter (12956): #58     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #59     __RenderTheatre&RenderBox&RenderObjectWithChildMixin&RenderProxyBoxMixin.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:108:13)
I/flutter (12956): #60     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #61     _RenderProxyBox&RenderBox&RenderObjectWithChildMixin&RenderProxyBoxMixin.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:108:13)
I/flutter (12956): #62     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #63     _RenderProxyBox&RenderBox&RenderObjectWithChildMixin&RenderProxyBoxMixin.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:108:13)
I/flutter (12956): #64     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #65     _RenderProxyBox&RenderBox&RenderObjectWithChildMixin&RenderProxyBoxMixin.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:108:13)
I/flutter (12956): #66     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #67     _RenderProxyBox&RenderBox&RenderObjectWithChildMixin&RenderProxyBoxMixin.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:108:13)
I/flutter (12956): #68     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #69     _RenderProxyBox&RenderBox&RenderObjectWithChildMixin&RenderProxyBoxMixin.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:108:13)
I/flutter (12956): #70     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #71     RenderView.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/view.dart:147:13)
I/flutter (12956): #72     RenderObject._layoutWithoutResize (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1506:7)
I/flutter (12956): #73     PipelineOwner.flushLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:765:18)
I/flutter (12956): #74     _WidgetsFlutterBinding&BindingBase&GestureBinding&ServicesBinding&SchedulerBinding&PaintingBinding&SemanticsBinding&RendererBinding.drawFrame (package:flutter/src/rendering/binding.dart:270:19)
I/flutter (12956): #75     _WidgetsFlutterBinding&BindingBase&GestureBinding&ServicesBinding&SchedulerBinding&PaintingBinding&SemanticsBinding&RendererBinding&WidgetsBinding.drawFrame (package:flutter/src/widgets/binding.dart:674:13)
I/flutter (12956): #76     _WidgetsFlutterBinding&BindingBase&GestureBinding&ServicesBinding&SchedulerBinding&PaintingBinding&SemanticsBinding&RendererBinding._handlePersistentFrameCallback (package:flutter/src/rendering/binding.dart:208:5)
I/flutter (12956): #77     _WidgetsFlutterBinding&BindingBase&GestureBinding&ServicesBinding&SchedulerBinding._invokeFrameCallback (package:flutter/src/scheduler/binding.dart:990:15)
I/flutter (12956): #78     _WidgetsFlutterBinding&BindingBase&GestureBinding&ServicesBinding&SchedulerBinding.handleDrawFrame (package:flutter/src/scheduler/binding.dart:930:9)
I/flutter (12956): #79     _WidgetsFlutterBinding&BindingBase&GestureBinding&ServicesBinding&SchedulerBinding.scheduleWarmUpFrame.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter/src/scheduler/binding.dart:751:7)
I/flutter (12956): #81     _Timer._runTimers (dart:isolate/runtime/libtimer_impl.dart:382:19)
I/flutter (12956): #82     _Timer._handleMessage (dart:isolate/runtime/libtimer_impl.dart:416:5)
I/flutter (12956): #83     _RawReceivePortImpl._handleMessage (dart:isolate/runtime/libisolate_patch.dart:171:12)
I/flutter (12956): (elided one frame from package dart:async)
I/flutter (12956):
I/flutter (12956): The following RenderObject was being processed when the exception was fired:
I/flutter (12956):   RenderViewport#925a8 NEEDS-LAYOUT NEEDS-PAINT
I/flutter (12956):   creator: Viewport ← _ScrollableScope ← IgnorePointer-[GlobalKey#8e8f7] ← Semantics ← Listener ←
I/flutter (12956):   _GestureSemantics ← RawGestureDetector-[LabeledGlobalKey<RawGestureDetectorState>#67ae5] ←
I/flutter (12956):   _ScrollSemantics-[GlobalKey#17eb8] ← RepaintBoundary ← CustomPaint ← RepaintBoundary ←
I/flutter (12956):   NotificationListener<ScrollNotification> ← ⋯
I/flutter (12956):   parentData: <none> (can use size)
I/flutter (12956):   constraints: BoxConstraints(unconstrained)
I/flutter (12956):   size: MISSING
I/flutter (12956):   axisDirection: down
I/flutter (12956):   crossAxisDirection: right
I/flutter (12956):   offset: ScrollPositionWithSingleContext#c4917(offset: 0.0, range: null..null, viewport: null,
I/flutter (12956):   ScrollableState, AlwaysScrollableScrollPhysics -> ClampingScrollPhysics, IdleScrollActivity#2fecf,
I/flutter (12956):   ScrollDirection.idle)
I/flutter (12956):   anchor: 0.0
I/flutter (12956): This RenderObject had the following descendants (showing up to depth 5):
I/flutter (12956):   RenderSliverPadding#74d62 NEEDS-LAYOUT NEEDS-PAINT
I/flutter (12956):     RenderSliverList#5c56d NEEDS-LAYOUT NEEDS-PAINT
I/flutter (12956): ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
I/flutter (12956): Another exception was thrown: RenderBox was not laid out: RenderViewport#925a8 NEEDS-LAYOUT NEEDS-PAINT
I/flutter (12956): Another exception was thrown: RenderBox was not laid out: RenderViewport#925a8 NEEDS-PAINT
I/flutter (12956): Another exception was thrown: RenderBox was not laid out: RenderIgnorePointer#8bbda relayoutBoundary=up11 NEEDS-PAINT
I/flutter (12956): Another exception was thrown: RenderBox was not laid out: RenderSemanticsAnnotations#209b4 relayoutBoundary=up10 NEEDS-PAINT
I/flutter (12956): Another exception was thrown: RenderBox was not laid out: RenderPointerListener#a9641 relayoutBoundary=up9 NEEDS-PAINT
I/flutter (12956): Another exception was thrown: RenderBox was not laid out: RenderSemanticsGestureHandler#9f5b4 relayoutBoundary=up8 NEEDS-PAINT
I/flutter (12956): Another exception was thrown: RenderBox was not laid out: _RenderScrollSemantics#47944 relayoutBoundary=up7 NEEDS-PAINT
I/flutter (12956): Another exception was thrown: RenderBox was not laid out: RenderRepaintBoundary#e17a8 relayoutBoundary=up6 NEEDS-PAINT
I/flutter (12956): Another exception was thrown: RenderBox was not laid out: RenderCustomPaint#a2328 relayoutBoundary=up5 NEEDS-PAINT
I/flutter (12956): Another exception was thrown: RenderBox was not laid out: RenderRepaintBoundary#02607 relayoutBoundary=up4 NEEDS-PAINT
I/flutter (12956): Another exception was thrown: RenderBox was not laid out: RenderFlex#79164 relayoutBoundary=up3 NEEDS-PAINT
I/flutter (12956): Another exception was thrown: 'package:flutter/src/rendering/shifted_box.dart': Failed assertion: line 310 pos 12: 'child.hasSize': is not true.
I/flutter (12956): Another exception was thrown: NoSuchMethodError: The method '<=' was called on null.

This is the list_form.dart class:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class ListForm extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  ListFormState createState() => new ListFormState();
}

class ListFormState extends State<ListForm> {
    List<String> products = ["Test1", "Test2", "Test3"];
    @override
    Widget build(BuildContext context) {
      return new Container(
        child: new Center(
          child: new Column(
            children: <Widget>[
              new Row(
                children: <Widget>[
                  new ListView.builder(
                    itemCount: products.length,
                    itemBuilder: (BuildContext ctxt, int index) {
                      return new Text(products[index]);
                    }
                  ),
                  new IconButton(
                    icon: Icon(Icons.remove_circle),
                    onPressed: () { },
                  )
                ],
                mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
              ),
              new TextField(
                decoration: new InputDecoration(
                  hintText: "Prodotto"
                ),
                onSubmitted: (String str) {
                  setState(() {
                    products.add(str);
                  });
                },
              ),
            ]
          )
        )
      );
    }
}

This is the app_base.dart class:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import '../UI/list_form.dart';

class AppBase extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  State createState() => new AppBaseState();
}

class AppBaseState extends State<AppBase> {
  bool _pressed = true;

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new Material(
      color: Colors.greenAccent,
      child: new Scaffold(
        body:
          new ListForm(),
        appBar: AppBar(
          centerTitle: true,
          title: const Text('Skeeper'),
          backgroundColor: Colors.green,
        ),
        floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
          tooltip: 'Test',
          child: new Icon(Icons.add),
          backgroundColor: Colors.green,
          onPressed: () {
              setState(() {
                _pressed = !_pressed;
              });
          },
        ),
      )
    );
  }
}

Don't worry if there is some unused code, it's a work in progress and this error just stopped me continuing what I was doing.

16 answers

solution1
 308 ACCPTED  2018-10-14 10:52:47

The problem is that you are placing the ListView inside a Column/Row. The text in the exception gives a good explanation of the error.

To avoid the error you need to provide a size to the ListView inside.

I propose you this code that uses an Expanded to inform the horizontal size (maximum available) and the SizedBox (Could be a Container) for the height:

    new Row(
      children: <Widget>[
        Expanded(
          child: SizedBox(
            height: 200.0,
            child: new ListView.builder(
              scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
              itemCount: products.length,
              itemBuilder: (BuildContext ctxt, int index) {
                return new Text(products[index]);
              },
            ),
          ),
        ),
        new IconButton(
          icon: Icon(Icons.remove_circle),
          onPressed: () {},
        ),
      ],
      mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
    )

,

solution2
 156  2019-08-02 18:49:56

You can add some code like this

ListView.builder{
   shrinkWrap: true,
}

solution3
 85  2020-04-11 07:32:07

Reason for the error:

Column tries to expands in vertical axis, and so does the ListView , hence you need to constrain the height of ListView .

Solutions

  1. Use either Expanded or Flexible if you want to allow ListView to take up entire left space in Column .

     Column( children: <Widget>[ Expanded( child: ListView(...), ) ], )

  1. Use SizedBox if you want to restrict the size of ListView to a certain height.

     Column( children: <Widget>[ SizedBox( height: 200, // constrain height child: ListView(), ) ], )

  1. Use shrinkWrap , if your ListView isn't too big.

     Column( children: <Widget>[ ListView( shrinkWrap: true, // use it ) ], )

solution4
 8  2021-08-19 14:13:06

use shrinkWrap: true ,

With shrinkWrap: true, you can change this behavior so that the ListView only occupies the space it needs (it will still scroll when there more items). If you set it to true, the list will wrap its content and be as big as it children allows it to be.

like this.

ListView.builder(
        shrinkWrap: true,
        itemBuilder: (context, index) {
.........
 }
)

solution5
 7  2020-02-01 01:01:37

将您的列表视图放在灵活的小部件中也可能会有所帮助，

Flexible( fit: FlexFit.tight, child: _buildYourListWidget(..),)

solution6
 6  2019-11-12 08:28:23

一世

I used this code to fix the issue of displaying items in the horizontal list.

new Container(
      height: 20,
      child: Row(
        mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.end,
        children: <Widget>[
          ListView.builder(
            scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
            shrinkWrap: true,
            itemCount: array.length,
            itemBuilder: (context, index){
              return array[index];
            },
          ),
        ],
      ),
    );

solution7
 4  2020-01-07 16:39:51

将您的 ListView 包装在 Expanded 小部件中

 Expanded(child:MyListView())

solution8
 1  2021-02-04 05:37:54

I had a similir problem, but in my case, I put a row in the leading of the ListView, and it was consuming all the space, of course. I just had to take the Row out of the leading, and it was solved. I would recommend to check if the problem is a larger widget than its container can have.

Expanded(child:MyListView())

solution9
 0  2020-11-28 19:32:39

I had a simmilar problem, but in my case I was put a row in the leading of the Listview, and it was consumming all the space, of course. I just had to take the Row out of the leading, and it was solved. I would recomend to check if the problem is a widget larger than its containner can have.

solution10
 0  2021-02-04 13:50:39

I'm trying to create a ListView but when I import the list_form.dart class i get this error. Maybe I made some mistakes with the layout because if I try to run it inside the main file I don't get this error.

This is the error:

    I/flutter (12956): ══╡ EXCEPTION CAUGHT BY RENDERING LIBRARY ╞═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
I/flutter (12956): The following assertion was thrown during performResize():
I/flutter (12956): Vertical viewport was given unbounded height.
I/flutter (12956): Viewports expand in the scrolling direction to fill their container.In this case, a vertical
I/flutter (12956): viewport was given an unlimited amount of vertical space in which to expand. This situation
I/flutter (12956): typically happens when a scrollable widget is nested inside another scrollable widget.
I/flutter (12956): If this widget is always nested in a scrollable widget there is no need to use a viewport because
I/flutter (12956): there will always be enough vertical space for the children. In this case, consider using a Column
I/flutter (12956): instead. Otherwise, consider using the "shrinkWrap" property (or a ShrinkWrappingViewport) to size
I/flutter (12956): the height of the viewport to the sum of the heights of its children.
I/flutter (12956):
I/flutter (12956): When the exception was thrown, this was the stack:
I/flutter (12956): #0      RenderViewport.performResize.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter/src/rendering/viewport.dart:1133:15)
I/flutter (12956): #1      RenderViewport.performResize (package:flutter/src/rendering/viewport.dart:1186:6)
I/flutter (12956): #2      RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1616:9)
I/flutter (12956): #3      _RenderProxyBox&RenderBox&RenderObjectWithChildMixin&RenderProxyBoxMixin.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:108:13)
I/flutter (12956): #4      RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #5      _RenderProxyBox&RenderBox&RenderObjectWithChildMixin&RenderProxyBoxMixin.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:108:13)
I/flutter (12956): #6      RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #7      _RenderProxyBox&RenderBox&RenderObjectWithChildMixin&RenderProxyBoxMixin.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:108:13)
I/flutter (12956): #8      RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #9      _RenderProxyBox&RenderBox&RenderObjectWithChildMixin&RenderProxyBoxMixin.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:108:13)
I/flutter (12956): #10     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #11     _RenderProxyBox&RenderBox&RenderObjectWithChildMixin&RenderProxyBoxMixin.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:108:13)
I/flutter (12956): #12     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #13     _RenderProxyBox&RenderBox&RenderObjectWithChildMixin&RenderProxyBoxMixin.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:108:13)
I/flutter (12956): #14     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #15     _RenderProxyBox&RenderBox&RenderObjectWithChildMixin&RenderProxyBoxMixin.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:108:13)
I/flutter (12956): #16     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #17     _RenderProxyBox&RenderBox&RenderObjectWithChildMixin&RenderProxyBoxMixin.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:108:13)
I/flutter (12956): #18     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #19     RenderFlex.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/flex.dart:738:15)
I/flutter (12956): #20     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #21     RenderFlex.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/flex.dart:738:15)
I/flutter (12956): #22     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #23     RenderPositionedBox.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/shifted_box.dart:381:13)
I/flutter (12956): #24     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #25     MultiChildLayoutDelegate.layoutChild (package:flutter/src/rendering/custom_layout.dart:141:11)
I/flutter (12956): #26     _ScaffoldLayout.performLayout (package:flutter/src/material/scaffold.dart:339:7)
I/flutter (12956): #27     MultiChildLayoutDelegate._callPerformLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/custom_layout.dart:211:7)
I/flutter (12956): #28     RenderCustomMultiChildLayoutBox.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/custom_layout.dart:355:14)
I/flutter (12956): #29     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #30     _RenderProxyBox&RenderBox&RenderObjectWithChildMixin&RenderProxyBoxMixin.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:108:13)
I/flutter (12956): #31     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #32     _RenderProxyBox&RenderBox&RenderObjectWithChildMixin&RenderProxyBoxMixin.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:108:13)
I/flutter (12956): #33     _RenderCustomClip.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:1192:11)
I/flutter (12956): #34     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #35     _RenderProxyBox&RenderBox&RenderObjectWithChildMixin&RenderProxyBoxMixin.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:108:13)
I/flutter (12956): #36     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #37     _RenderProxyBox&RenderBox&RenderObjectWithChildMixin&RenderProxyBoxMixin.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:108:13)
I/flutter (12956): #38     _RenderCustomClip.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:1192:11)
I/flutter (12956): #39     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #40     _RenderProxyBox&RenderBox&RenderObjectWithChildMixin&RenderProxyBoxMixin.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:108:13)
I/flutter (12956): #41     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #42     _RenderProxyBox&RenderBox&RenderObjectWithChildMixin&RenderProxyBoxMixin.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:108:13)
I/flutter (12956): #43     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #44     _RenderProxyBox&RenderBox&RenderObjectWithChildMixin&RenderProxyBoxMixin.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:108:13)
I/flutter (12956): #45     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #46     _RenderProxyBox&RenderBox&RenderObjectWithChildMixin&RenderProxyBoxMixin.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:108:13)
I/flutter (12956): #47     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #48     _RenderProxyBox&RenderBox&RenderObjectWithChildMixin&RenderProxyBoxMixin.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:108:13)
I/flutter (12956): #49     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #50     _RenderProxyBox&RenderBox&RenderObjectWithChildMixin&RenderProxyBoxMixin.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:108:13)
I/flutter (12956): #51     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #52     _RenderProxyBox&RenderBox&RenderObjectWithChildMixin&RenderProxyBoxMixin.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:108:13)
I/flutter (12956): #53     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #54     _RenderProxyBox&RenderBox&RenderObjectWithChildMixin&RenderProxyBoxMixin.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:108:13)
I/flutter (12956): #55     RenderOffstage.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:2884:13)
I/flutter (12956): #56     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #57     RenderStack.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/stack.dart:520:15)
I/flutter (12956): #58     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #59     __RenderTheatre&RenderBox&RenderObjectWithChildMixin&RenderProxyBoxMixin.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:108:13)
I/flutter (12956): #60     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #61     _RenderProxyBox&RenderBox&RenderObjectWithChildMixin&RenderProxyBoxMixin.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:108:13)
I/flutter (12956): #62     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #63     _RenderProxyBox&RenderBox&RenderObjectWithChildMixin&RenderProxyBoxMixin.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:108:13)
I/flutter (12956): #64     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #65     _RenderProxyBox&RenderBox&RenderObjectWithChildMixin&RenderProxyBoxMixin.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:108:13)
I/flutter (12956): #66     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #67     _RenderProxyBox&RenderBox&RenderObjectWithChildMixin&RenderProxyBoxMixin.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:108:13)
I/flutter (12956): #68     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #69     _RenderProxyBox&RenderBox&RenderObjectWithChildMixin&RenderProxyBoxMixin.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:108:13)
I/flutter (12956): #70     RenderObject.layout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1631:7)
I/flutter (12956): #71     RenderView.performLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/view.dart:147:13)
I/flutter (12956): #72     RenderObject._layoutWithoutResize (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:1506:7)
I/flutter (12956): #73     PipelineOwner.flushLayout (package:flutter/src/rendering/object.dart:765:18)
I/flutter (12956): #74     _WidgetsFlutterBinding&BindingBase&GestureBinding&ServicesBinding&SchedulerBinding&PaintingBinding&SemanticsBinding&RendererBinding.drawFrame (package:flutter/src/rendering/binding.dart:270:19)
I/flutter (12956): #75     _WidgetsFlutterBinding&BindingBase&GestureBinding&ServicesBinding&SchedulerBinding&PaintingBinding&SemanticsBinding&RendererBinding&WidgetsBinding.drawFrame (package:flutter/src/widgets/binding.dart:674:13)
I/flutter (12956): #76     _WidgetsFlutterBinding&BindingBase&GestureBinding&ServicesBinding&SchedulerBinding&PaintingBinding&SemanticsBinding&RendererBinding._handlePersistentFrameCallback (package:flutter/src/rendering/binding.dart:208:5)
I/flutter (12956): #77     _WidgetsFlutterBinding&BindingBase&GestureBinding&ServicesBinding&SchedulerBinding._invokeFrameCallback (package:flutter/src/scheduler/binding.dart:990:15)
I/flutter (12956): #78     _WidgetsFlutterBinding&BindingBase&GestureBinding&ServicesBinding&SchedulerBinding.handleDrawFrame (package:flutter/src/scheduler/binding.dart:930:9)
I/flutter (12956): #79     _WidgetsFlutterBinding&BindingBase&GestureBinding&ServicesBinding&SchedulerBinding.scheduleWarmUpFrame.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter/src/scheduler/binding.dart:751:7)
I/flutter (12956): #81     _Timer._runTimers (dart:isolate/runtime/libtimer_impl.dart:382:19)
I/flutter (12956): #82     _Timer._handleMessage (dart:isolate/runtime/libtimer_impl.dart:416:5)
I/flutter (12956): #83     _RawReceivePortImpl._handleMessage (dart:isolate/runtime/libisolate_patch.dart:171:12)
I/flutter (12956): (elided one frame from package dart:async)
I/flutter (12956):
I/flutter (12956): The following RenderObject was being processed when the exception was fired:
I/flutter (12956):   RenderViewport#925a8 NEEDS-LAYOUT NEEDS-PAINT
I/flutter (12956):   creator: Viewport ← _ScrollableScope ← IgnorePointer-[GlobalKey#8e8f7] ← Semantics ← Listener ←
I/flutter (12956):   _GestureSemantics ← RawGestureDetector-[LabeledGlobalKey<RawGestureDetectorState>#67ae5] ←
I/flutter (12956):   _ScrollSemantics-[GlobalKey#17eb8] ← RepaintBoundary ← CustomPaint ← RepaintBoundary ←
I/flutter (12956):   NotificationListener<ScrollNotification> ← ⋯
I/flutter (12956):   parentData: <none> (can use size)
I/flutter (12956):   constraints: BoxConstraints(unconstrained)
I/flutter (12956):   size: MISSING
I/flutter (12956):   axisDirection: down
I/flutter (12956):   crossAxisDirection: right
I/flutter (12956):   offset: ScrollPositionWithSingleContext#c4917(offset: 0.0, range: null..null, viewport: null,
I/flutter (12956):   ScrollableState, AlwaysScrollableScrollPhysics -> ClampingScrollPhysics, IdleScrollActivity#2fecf,
I/flutter (12956):   ScrollDirection.idle)
I/flutter (12956):   anchor: 0.0
I/flutter (12956): This RenderObject had the following descendants (showing up to depth 5):
I/flutter (12956):   RenderSliverPadding#74d62 NEEDS-LAYOUT NEEDS-PAINT
I/flutter (12956):     RenderSliverList#5c56d NEEDS-LAYOUT NEEDS-PAINT
I/flutter (12956): ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
I/flutter (12956): Another exception was thrown: RenderBox was not laid out: RenderViewport#925a8 NEEDS-LAYOUT NEEDS-PAINT
I/flutter (12956): Another exception was thrown: RenderBox was not laid out: RenderViewport#925a8 NEEDS-PAINT
I/flutter (12956): Another exception was thrown: RenderBox was not laid out: RenderIgnorePointer#8bbda relayoutBoundary=up11 NEEDS-PAINT
I/flutter (12956): Another exception was thrown: RenderBox was not laid out: RenderSemanticsAnnotations#209b4 relayoutBoundary=up10 NEEDS-PAINT
I/flutter (12956): Another exception was thrown: RenderBox was not laid out: RenderPointerListener#a9641 relayoutBoundary=up9 NEEDS-PAINT
I/flutter (12956): Another exception was thrown: RenderBox was not laid out: RenderSemanticsGestureHandler#9f5b4 relayoutBoundary=up8 NEEDS-PAINT
I/flutter (12956): Another exception was thrown: RenderBox was not laid out: _RenderScrollSemantics#47944 relayoutBoundary=up7 NEEDS-PAINT
I/flutter (12956): Another exception was thrown: RenderBox was not laid out: RenderRepaintBoundary#e17a8 relayoutBoundary=up6 NEEDS-PAINT
I/flutter (12956): Another exception was thrown: RenderBox was not laid out: RenderCustomPaint#a2328 relayoutBoundary=up5 NEEDS-PAINT
I/flutter (12956): Another exception was thrown: RenderBox was not laid out: RenderRepaintBoundary#02607 relayoutBoundary=up4 NEEDS-PAINT
I/flutter (12956): Another exception was thrown: RenderBox was not laid out: RenderFlex#79164 relayoutBoundary=up3 NEEDS-PAINT
I/flutter (12956): Another exception was thrown: 'package:flutter/src/rendering/shifted_box.dart': Failed assertion: line 310 pos 12: 'child.hasSize': is not true.
I/flutter (12956): Another exception was thrown: NoSuchMethodError: The method '<=' was called on null.

This is the list_form.dart class:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class ListForm extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  ListFormState createState() => new ListFormState();
}

class ListFormState extends State<ListForm> {
    List<String> products = ["Test1", "Test2", "Test3"];
    @override
    Widget build(BuildContext context) {
      return new Container(
        child: new Center(
          child: new Column(
            children: <Widget>[
              new Row(
                children: <Widget>[
                  new ListView.builder(
                    itemCount: products.length,
                    itemBuilder: (BuildContext ctxt, int index) {
                      return new Text(products[index]);
                    }
                  ),
                  new IconButton(
                    icon: Icon(Icons.remove_circle),
                    onPressed: () { },
                  )
                ],
                mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
              ),
              new TextField(
                decoration: new InputDecoration(
                  hintText: "Prodotto"
                ),
                onSubmitted: (String str) {
                  setState(() {
                    products.add(str);
                  });
                },
              ),
            ]
          )
        )
      );
    }
}

This is the app_base.dart class:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import '../UI/list_form.dart';

class AppBase extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  State createState() => new AppBaseState();
}

class AppBaseState extends State<AppBase> {
  bool _pressed = true;

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new Material(
      color: Colors.greenAccent,
      child: new Scaffold(
        body:
          new ListForm(),
        appBar: AppBar(
          centerTitle: true,
          title: const Text('Skeeper'),
          backgroundColor: Colors.green,
        ),
        floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
          tooltip: 'Test',
          child: new Icon(Icons.add),
          backgroundColor: Colors.green,
          onPressed: () {
              setState(() {
                _pressed = !_pressed;
              });
          },
        ),
      )
    );
  }
}

Don't worry if there is some unused code, it's a work in progress and this error just stopped me continuing what I was doing.

solution11
 0  2021-05-27 15:09:05

My app started crashing with the same error just completely out of the blue.

I really appreciate the other answers mentioned here on this page. But none worked for me. I was on Flutter 2.0.0 and upgrading to Flutter 2.2.2 fixed the issue without changing anything in my existing code.

solution12
 0  2021-08-10 18:43:02

I get this error when I use a sized box, but don't give it a height and width. For instance, just giving it a height without width will give this error.

solution13
 0  2021-12-19 09:55:42

展开的小部件将解决该问题，主要是当您在一列或一行中使用多个具有动态大小的小部件时会发生错误

solution14
 0  2021-12-23 03:25:24

Usually, the issue is related to violation of box constraints, and it needs to be solved by providing more information to Flutter about how you'd like to constrain the widgets in question. You can learn more about how constraints work in Flutter on the page Understanding constraints .

To fix this error, specify how tall the ListView or column should be. To make it as tall as the remaining space in the Column, wrap it using an Expanded widget (see the example below). Otherwise, specify an absolute height using a SizedBox widget or a relative height using a Flexible widget.

Widget build(BuildContext context) {
  return Center(
    child: Column(
      children: <Widget>[
        Text('Header'),
        Expanded(
          child: ListView(
            children: <Widget>[
              ListTile(
                leading: Icon(Icons.map),
                title: Text('Map'),
              ),
              ListTile(
                leading: Icon(Icons.subway),
                title: Text('Subway'),
              ),
            ],
          ),
        ),
      ],
    ),
  );
}

solution15
 0  2022-07-16 10:12:23

You can Always resolve this error in one of the following three ways: 1_ Wrap your ListView with Expanded widget. 2_ Wrap your ListView with SizedBox and give it a specific height. 3_ You can add below your listView this line: shrinkWrap: true,

solution16
 0  2022-08-21 12:54:40

Wrap the list view inside a Container and specify the width .

Column(
  children: [
    Container(
      width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
      child: ListView.builder(..)

This will solve the issue.

solution17
 0  2022-08-31 13:32:30

In the case where you are using a Column/Row ensure to specify the size they should occupy eg SizedBox( height: 100, child: Column( enter code here mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center, crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center, children: const [ CircularProgressIndicator(), SizedBox( width: 15, ), Expanded( child: Text("Data Laoding"), ) ], ), ),

solution18
 0  2022-11-05 05:57:29

See, wrap with expanded, no matter of anything. Flexible widget also sometimes doesn't works. Hope, this will be helpful.

Rendering, Parent widget error, Assertion are basic errors.

This will catch fears in a programmer.

solution19
 0  2022-12-08 18:20:18

I had similar issue, I was using an SvgPicture widget inside a SizedBox widget and instead of specifying the height property in the SizedBox I did it inside the SvgPicture widget.

If that is your case, then I recommend you specify the height of the SizedBox.

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