I have the following program (AT&T Assembly Syntax) that works perfectly on its own if I compile it with GCC compiler on Windows x86:
LC0:
.ascii "Hello, world!\0"
.globl _main
_main:
pushl %ebp
movl %esp, %ebp
andl $-16, %esp
subl $16, %esp
call ___main
movl $LC0, (%esp)
call _puts
movl $0, %eax
leave
ret
Can this simple program be executed in a C program? I tried with the following:
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
__asm__ ("LC0:\n\t"
".ascii 'Welcome Message\0'\n\t"
"LC1:\n\t"
".ascii 'Hello\0'\n\t"
"_main:\n\t"
"LFB11:\n\t"
"leal 4(%esp), %ecx\n\t"
"andl $-16, %esp\n\t"
"pushl -4(%ecx)\n\t"
"pushl %ebp\n\t"
"movl %esp, %ebp\n\t"
"pushl %ecx\n\t"
"subl $20, %esp\n\t"
"call ___main\n\t"
"movl $1, 12(%esp)\n\t"
"movl $LC0, 8(%esp)\n\t"
"movl $LC1, 4(%esp)\n\t"
"movl $0, (%esp)\n\t"
"call _MessageBoxA@16\n\t"
"subl $16, %esp\n\t"
"movl $0, %eax\n\t"
"movl -4(%ebp), %ecx\n\t"
"leave\n\t"
"leal -4(%ecx), %esp\n\t"
"ret\n\t");
return 0;
}
I get one error:
Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `8'
This works fine:
__asm__(
"LC0:\n"
" .ascii \"Hello, world!\\0\"\n"
".globl _main\n"
"_main:\n"
" pushl %ebp\n"
" movl %esp, %ebp\n"
" andl $-16, %esp\n"
" subl $16, %esp\n"
" call ___main\n"
" movl $LC0, (%esp)\n"
" call _puts\n"
" movl $0, %eax\n"
" leave\n"
" ret\n"
);
Simply C-string-literal-escaped the double quoted string and 's/^/"/;s/$/\\\\n"/'
elsewhere.
My gcc's assembler doesn't accept single quoted string literals as in
LC0:
.ascii 'Hello, world!\0'
.globl _main
_main:
pushl %ebp
movl %esp, %ebp
andl $-16, %esp
subl $16, %esp
call ___main
movl $LC0, (%esp)
call _puts
movl $0, %eax
leave
ret
so I don't see why it should start accepting them if you supply them through __asm__
.
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