I want to show a validation message like "This email is already in use" inside my html form.
But I think i'm missing something. I keep getting an IntegrityError at my email field. Isn't Django supposed to validate this and give an ValidationError if I use unique=True in my model? Or do I have to Try and Catch the IntegrityError myself?
Or maybe show me a best practice for validating unique users inside a form/model.
models.py
class Customer(models.Model):
FirstName = models.CharField(max_length=50)
LastName = models.CharField(max_length=50)
Email = models.CharField(max_length=50, unique=True, error_messages={'unique':"This email is already in use"})
views.py
def customerform(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
form = CustomerForm(request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
post = Customer()
post.FirstName = form.cleaned_data['FirstName']
post.LastName = form.cleaned_data['LastName']
post.Email = form.cleaned_data['Email']
post.save()
return render(request, 'results.html', {
'FirstName': form.cleaned_data['FirstName'],
'Email': form.cleaned_data['Email'],})
else:
form = CustomerForm()
return render(request, 'form.html', {'form':form})
forms.py
class CustomerForm(forms.Form):
FirstName = forms.CharField (label='First name:', max_length=50)
LastName = forms.CharField (label='Last name:', max_length=50)
Email = forms.EmailField(label='Email:', max_length=50)
form.html
<form action="/customer/" method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
{{ form }}
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
If you want form validation to automatically use the model attributes, you have to use a ModelForm
:
class CustomerForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Customer
fields = ["FirstName", "LastName", "Email"]
If you want to use a regular Form
, you need to do the validation manually.
def customerform(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
form = CustomerForm(request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
# first we check if email is valid
customer = Customer.objects.filter(Email = form.cleaned_data['Email'])
if customer.count() == 0: # email not in use
post = Customer()
post.FirstName = form.cleaned_data['FirstName']
post.LastName = form.cleaned_data['LastName']
post.Email = form.cleaned_data['Email']
post.save()
return render(request, 'results.html', {
'FirstName': form.cleaned_data['FirstName'],
'Email': form.cleaned_data['Email'],})
else: # email in use so we redirect to html and we add an error message
render(request, 'form.html', {'form':form,'error','This email is already in use'})
else:
form = CustomerForm()
return render(request, 'form.html', {'form':form})
<form action="/customer/" method="post">
{% if error %}
<b> {{ error }} </b> <br>
{% endif %}
{% csrf_token %}
{{ form }}
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
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