I'm trying to build a factory method with self-registration based on ( https://www.codetg.com/article/7r1QnR43bm3ZogBJ.html ), which registers logic operations. But I can't figure out how to convert std::make_unique to std::make_unique. I'm always getting the same error:
return': cannot convert from 'std::unique_ptr<T1,std::default_delete<_Ty>>' to 'std::unique_ptr<LogicOperation,std::default_delete<_Ty>>
I'm still a noob on the subject of unique pointer but I've read on cppreference.com
If T is a derived class of some base B, then std::unique_ptr<T> is implicitly convertible to std::unique_ptr<B>.
The default deleter of the resulting std::unique_ptr<B> will use operator delete for B,
leading to undefined behavior unless the destructor of B is virtual.
I have tried instead of making a lambda function,to use std::move() as shown in other examples on stackoverflow. But that does not same to work either.
main
int main()
{
Signal a;
Signal b;
a.setState(1);
b.setState(0);
std::unique_ptr<LogicOperation> logic = LogicOperationFactory::Create("AND");
bool x[2] = { a.getState(), b.getState() };
bool y = logic->operation(x, 2); // do and operation
}
LogicOperation.h
class LogicOperation
{
public:
LogicOperation() = default;
virtual ~LogicOperation() = default;
public:
virtual bool operation(bool*, uint8_t count) = 0;
};
LogicOperationFactory.h:
using TCreateMethod = std::function<std::unique_ptr<LogicOperation>()>;
template<class T1>
static bool Register(const std::string name)
{
std::map<std::string, TCreateMethod>::iterator it;
it = s_methods.find(name);
if (it != s_methods.end())
return false;
s_methods[name] = []() -> std::unique_ptr<LogicOperation> {
// Constructs an object of type T and wraps it in a std::unique_ptr
return std::make_unique<T1>(); // use default constructor
};
return true;
}
LogicAndOperation.cpp
class LogicAndOperation :
public virtual LogicOperation
{
public:
LogicAndOperation() = default;
virtual ~LogicAndOperation() = default;
bool operation(bool* signals, uint8_t count) override;
private:
static bool s_registered;
};
bool LogicAndOperation::s_registered =
LogicOperationFactory::Register<LogicAndOperation>("AND");
Can someone please explain to me, how I can make std::unique_ptr from a derived class (LogicAndOperation)?
Given the example code, I cannot see the issue.
This compiled and ran in C++14 mode (Clang 10). I filled-in some of the gaps that our example code was lacking. I cannot see your LogicOperationFactory::Create()
function; is that where your issue is?
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdint>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
class LogicOperation
{
public:
virtual ~LogicOperation() = default;
virtual bool operation(bool*, uint8_t count) = 0;
};
using TCreateMethod = std::function<std::unique_ptr<LogicOperation>()>;
class LogicOperationFactory
{
static std::map<std::string, TCreateMethod> s_methods;
public:
template<class T>
static bool Register(const std::string& name)
{
std::map<std::string, TCreateMethod>::iterator it;
it = s_methods.find(name);
if (it != s_methods.end())
return false;
s_methods[name] = []() -> std::unique_ptr<LogicOperation> {
// Constructs an object of type T and wraps it in a std::unique_ptr
return std::make_unique<T>(); // use default constructor
};
return true;
}
static std::unique_ptr<LogicOperation> Create(const std::string& name)
{
auto iter = s_methods.find(name);
return (iter != s_methods.end()) ? (iter->second)() : nullptr;
}
};
std::map<std::string, TCreateMethod> LogicOperationFactory::s_methods;
class FooLogic : public LogicOperation
{
public:
bool operation(bool*, uint8_t) override {
std::cout << "FooLogic::operation" << std::endl;
return true;
}
};
class BarLogic : public LogicOperation
{
public:
bool operation(bool*, uint8_t) override {
std::cout << "BarLogic::operation" << std::endl;
return true;
}
};
static bool s_registeredFooLogic = LogicOperationFactory::Register<FooLogic>("FooLogic");
static bool s_registeredBarLogic = LogicOperationFactory::Register<BarLogic>("BarLogic");
int main() {
assert(s_registeredFooLogic && s_registeredBarLogic);
auto bar_logic = LogicOperationFactory::Create("BarLogic");
bool flag = false;
bar_logic->operation(&flag, 1);
auto null_logic = LogicOperationFactory::Create("ThisDoesNotExist");
assert(nullptr == null_logic);
return 0;
}
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