tesseract input.png - --psm 0 -c min_characters_to_try=10
Warning. Invalid resolution 0 dpi. Using 70 instead.
Page number: 0
Orientation in degrees: 180
Rotate: 180
Orientation confidence: 0.74
Script: Latin
Script confidence: 1.67
One simple approach to detect if text is rotated 180 degrees is to use the observation that text tends to be skewed towards the bottom. Here's the strategy:
Threshold image
Find ROIs of top and bottom half
Next we split the top/bottom sections
With each half we count non-zero array elements using cv2.countNonZero()
. We get this
('top', 4035)
('bottom', 3389)
By comparing the values between the two halves, if the top half has more pixels than the bottom half, it is upside down by 180 degrees. If it has less, it is correctly oriented.
Now that we have detected if it is upside down, we can rotate it using this function
def rotate(image, angle):
# Obtain the dimensions of the image
(height, width) = image.shape[:2]
(cX, cY) = (width / 2, height / 2)
# Grab the rotation components of the matrix
matrix = cv2.getRotationMatrix2D((cX, cY), -angle, 1.0)
cos = np.abs(matrix[0, 0])
sin = np.abs(matrix[0, 1])
# Find the new bounding dimensions of the image
new_width = int((height * sin) + (width * cos))
new_height = int((height * cos) + (width * sin))
# Adjust the rotation matrix to take into account translation
matrix[0, 2] += (new_width / 2) - cX
matrix[1, 2] += (new_height / 2) - cY
# Perform the actual rotation and return the image
return cv2.warpAffine(image, matrix, (new_width, new_height))
Rotating the image
rotated = rotate(original_image, 180)
cv2.imshow("rotated", rotated)
which gives us the correct result
This is the pixel result if the image was correctly oriented
('top', 3209)
('bottom', 4206)
Full code
import numpy as np
import cv2
def rotate(image, angle):
# Obtain the dimensions of the image
(height, width) = image.shape[:2]
(cX, cY) = (width / 2, height / 2)
# Grab the rotation components of the matrix
matrix = cv2.getRotationMatrix2D((cX, cY), -angle, 1.0)
cos = np.abs(matrix[0, 0])
sin = np.abs(matrix[0, 1])
# Find the new bounding dimensions of the image
new_width = int((height * sin) + (width * cos))
new_height = int((height * cos) + (width * sin))
# Adjust the rotation matrix to take into account translation
matrix[0, 2] += (new_width / 2) - cX
matrix[1, 2] += (new_height / 2) - cY
# Perform the actual rotation and return the image
return cv2.warpAffine(image, matrix, (new_width, new_height))
image = cv2.imread("1.PNG")
original_image = image.copy()
gray = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
blurred = cv2.GaussianBlur(gray, (3,3), 0)
thresh = cv2.threshold(blurred, 110, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV)[1]
cv2.imshow("thresh", thresh)
x, y, w, h = 0, 0, image.shape[1], image.shape[0]
top_half = ((x,y), (x+w, y+h/2))
bottom_half = ((x,y+h/2), (x+w, y+h))
top_x1,top_y1 = top_half[0]
top_x2,top_y2 = top_half[1]
bottom_x1,bottom_y1 = bottom_half[0]
bottom_x2,bottom_y2 = bottom_half[1]
# Split into top/bottom ROIs
top_image = thresh[top_y1:top_y2, top_x1:top_x2]
bottom_image = thresh[bottom_y1:bottom_y2, bottom_x1:bottom_x2]
cv2.imshow("top_image", top_image)
cv2.imshow("bottom_image", bottom_image)
# Count non-zero array elements
top_pixels = cv2.countNonZero(top_image)
bottom_pixels = cv2.countNonZero(bottom_image)
print('top', top_pixels)
print('bottom', bottom_pixels)
# Rotate if upside down
if top_pixels > bottom_pixels:
rotated = rotate(original_image, 180)
cv2.imshow("rotated", rotated)
cv2.waitKey(0)
I kind of liked the pytessaract
solution.
import cv2
import pytesseract
from scipy.ndimage import rotate as Rotate
def float_convertor(x):
if x.isdigit():
out= float(x)
else:
out= x
return out
def tesseract_find_rotatation(img: str):
img = cv2.imread(img) if isinstance(img, str) else img
k = pytesseract.image_to_osd(img)
out = {i.split(":")[0]: float_convertor(i.split(":")[-1].strip()) for i in k.rstrip().split("\n")}
img_rotated = Rotate(img, 360-out["Rotate"])
return img_rotated, out
img_loc = ""
img_rotated, out = tessaract_find_rotation(img_loc)
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