I'm fairly new in django. I've had a foreignkey field as supervisor as shown below
class Site(models.Model):
sitename=models.CharField(max_length=255)
start_date=models.DateTimeField
supervisor=models.ForeignKey(User,on_delete=models.PROTECT)
created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
updated = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
def __str__(self):
return "{}".format(self.sitename)
The serializer for this is:
class SiteSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
supervisor = serializers.ReadOnlyField(source='supervisor.username')
class Meta:
model = Site
fields = ('sitename', 'start_date', 'supervisor')
and the view for this is:
@csrf_exempt
def site_list(request):
"""
List all code snippets, or create a new snippet.
"""
if request.method == 'GET':
sites = Site.objects.all()
serializer = SiteSerializer(sites, many=True)
return JsonResponse(serializer.data, safe=False)
elif request.method == 'POST':
data = JSONParser().parse(request)
serializer = SiteSerializer(data=data)
if serializer.is_valid():
serializer.save()
return JsonResponse(serializer.data, status=201)
return JsonResponse(serializer.errors, status=400)
Whenever I post data from postman, it says IntegrityError at /sites/ (1048, "Column 'supervisor_id' cannot be null")
I named the model field as supervisor and the db field becomes supervisor_id as django does it. But,how do I sort this error out. This might be a really little thing but I couldnt figure out where to make the nexessary adjustments. Please help.
My post request is { "sitename" : "Tony Tower", "start_date" :"2019-5-5", "supervisor" : "1" }
OR
{
"sitename" : "Putalisadak",
"start_date" :"2019-5-5",
"supervisor_id" : "1"
}
both yielding the same output
Django expects you to pass a User object and not an id as you did, which is why it is throwing the integrity error. For example, if supervisor is current user it should be serializer.save(supervisor=request.user)
Ps: Typed this using my phone, hope I got the code markup correct.
try with:
{
"sitename" : "Tony Tower",
"start_date" :"2019-5-5",
"supervisor__id" : "1"
}
我认为错误就在这行:超级用户= serializers.ReadOnlyField(source ='supervisor.username')您是否尝试将其删除?
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