I'm a beginner in MySQL and PHP and I need your help to get to know the solution. I would like to display a list of products and related categories. Products and categories are in the many-to-many relationship. Google solutions are very confusing to me. I will be very grateful for any advice.
My code displays duplicate products. Duplicated as many times as the category has. Eg:
Product1 - Category1;
Product1 - Category2;
Product1 - Category3;
Product2 - Category1;
Product3 - Category3;
index.php:
$result = $pdo -> query('
SELECT product.id,
product.name AS product_name,
seller.name AS seller_name,
category.name AS category_name
FROM product
LEFT JOIN seller ON product.sellerid = seller.id
LEFT JOIN product_category ON product.id = product_category.productid
LEFT JOIN category ON product_category.categoryid = category.id
');
foreach($result as $row)
{
$products[] = array(
'id' => $row['id'],
'product_name' => $row['product_name'],
'seller_name' => $row['seller_name'],
'category_name' => $row['category_name']
);
}
index.html.php:
<ul>
<?php foreach($products as $product): ?>
<li>
<span><?php htmlout($product['id']); ?></span>
<span><?php htmlout($product['product_name']); ?></span>
<span><?php htmlout($product['seller_name']); ?></span>
<ul>
<li>
<span><?php htmlout($product['category_name']); ?></span>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<?php endforeach; ?>
</ul>
How to display all categories for each product? What should the loops look like? I would like to achieve:
Product1 - Category1, Category2, Category3;
Product2 - Category1;
Product3 - Category3;
You can use GROUP_CONCAT()
to get all the sellers and categories in each row.
SELECT product.id, product.name,
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT seller.name) AS sellers,
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT category.name) AS categories
FROM product
LEFT
JOIN seller
ON product.sellerid = seller.id
LEFT
JOIN product_category
ON product.id = product_category.productid
LEFT
JOIN category
ON product_category.categoryid = category.id
GROUP BY product.id
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