I need to modify the XML tag values using lxml (Author and Description) by parsing through xml files. below is the input file I am using and the output file I need. Below is the code I am using:
input xml file:
<Summary>
<Author>ABC</Author>
<Description>ABC DATA</Description>
<Function>24</Function>
</Summary>
Required output file:
<Summary>
<Author>DEF</Author>
<Description>DEF DATA</Description>
<Function>24</Function>
</Summary>
from lxml import etree
root = etree.parse(r"C:\Users\input\input.xml")
for elem in root.xpath('.//Author'):
elem.text = "DEF"
root.write("output.xml", pretty_print=True,xml_declaration=True,encoding="UTF-8")
This should work
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
xml = '''<root>
<Summary>
<Author>ABC</Author>
<Description>ABC DATA</Description>
<Function>24</Function>
</Summary>
<Summary>
<Author>ABC</Author>
<Description>ABC DATA</Description>
<Function>24</Function>
</Summary>
</root>'''
tree = ET.fromstring(xml)
for author in tree.findall('.//Summary/Author'):
author.text = 'new author value goes here'
for desc in tree.findall('.//Summary/Description'):
desc.text = 'new desc value goes here'
ET.dump(tree)
# call the line below if you need to save to a file
# tree.write(open('new_file.xml', 'w'))
output
<root>
<Summary>
<Author>new author value goes here</Author>
<Description>new desc value goes here</Description>
<Function>24</Function>
</Summary>
<Summary>
<Author>new author value goes here</Author>
<Description>new desc value goes here</Description>
<Function>24</Function>
</Summary>
</root>
If you are only looking to replace each occurance of "ABC" with "DEF" but otherwise leave the text as-is, this should do it:
dat = [your input above]
nodes = ['Author','Description']
for node in nodes:
for elem in root.xpath(f'.//{node}'):
elem.text = elem.text.replace("ABC","DEF")
The output is your desired output.
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