I'm trying to build a Kotlin application using Gradle 5.4.1. The code generated by gradle init
can be run via ./gradlew run
, and I assumed I should be able to execute the script generated in build/scripts
.
That script however cannot find the main class for some reason :(
Is this a problem with Gradle, the application plugin, or my assumptions?
$ mkdir example
$ cd example
$ gradle -v
------------------------------------------------------------
Gradle 5.4.1
------------------------------------------------------------
Build time: 2019-04-26 08:14:42 UTC
Revision: 261d171646b36a6a28d5a19a69676cd098a4c19d
Kotlin: 1.3.21
Groovy: 2.5.4
Ant: Apache Ant(TM) version 1.9.13 compiled on July 10 2018
JVM: 1.8.0_151 (Oracle Corporation 25.151-b12)
OS: Mac OS X 10.14.5 x86_64
$ gradle init
Select type of project to generate:
...
8: kotlin-application
9: kotlin-library
Enter selection (default: basic) [1..10] 8
Select build script DSL:
1: groovy
2: kotlin
Enter selection (default: kotlin) [1..2] 2
Project name (default: example):
Source package (default: example):
$ ./gradlew build
BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 1s
$ ./gradlew run
> Task :run
Hello world.
BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 0s
$ ./build/scripts/example
Error: Could not find or load main class example.AppKt
$ jar tf build/libs/example.jar
META-INF/
META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
example/
example/AppKt.class
example/App.class
META-INF/example.kotlin_module
$ cat build.gradle.kts
plugins {
id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.jvm").version("1.3.21")
application
}
repositories {
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8")
testImplementation("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-test")
testImplementation("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-test-junit")
}
application {
mainClassName = "example.AppKt"
}
$ cat src/main/kotlin/example/App.kt
package example
class App {
val greeting: String
get() {
return "Hello world."
}
}
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
println(App().greeting)
}
They are not mean to be run directly (see eg this question ). They are mean to be run from the distribution package generated by the application plugin .
You can see that they are correct by extracting the package:
$ tar xvf build/distributions/example.tar
$ example/bin/demo
Hello World.
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