I'm trying to make an AJAX get request to the server whenever a user clicks a button. There's two kinds of buttons. One button to trigger all sirens for all the listed cameras, and there's a button for each individual camera.
My problem is that I'm trying to return a list of dictionaries from AJAX to the view. JQuery sees the object as a string, so technically I guess it's already in a JSON format. When I send it to the view the view sees it as a Querydict and when I try to index it, it only returns singular characters of the string. When I try to call json.loads(cameras)
in views.py
, it throws an error saying:
json.decoder.JSONDecodeError: Expecting property name enclosed in double quotes: line 1 column 3 (char 2)```
I know this is probably an issue with how I'm handling the variable on the front end side, but I'm not sure how to fix this issue. Should I initially pass the variable from the view to the template differently? Am I passing the variable from template to JQuery incorrectly? Am I handling the variable in JQuery incorrectly? Or am I just doing something wrong in the view?
Here is what the user sees
views.py
def trigger_sirens(request):
# Retrieve the list of dictionaries
cameras = request.GET.get('cameras')
print(type(cameras)) # ==> <class 'str'>
print(cameras) # ==> [{'name': 'camera1', 'site': 'city'}, {'name': 'camera2', 'site': 'city'}]
print(cameras[0]) # ==> [
# Manipulate data
return JsonResponse({'success': True}, status = 200) # This is just a placeholder for now
siren_search.html
<!-- These buttons are wrapped in forms because this is how I built it first
without using javascript, but now I'm trying to implement javascript functionality -->
<!-- A button to trigger all the listed -->
<form id="trigger-all-form" action="{% url 'camera_search:siren_search' %}" method="GET">
<button id="trigger-all-btn" name="pulse-all-sirens" type="submit"
class="btn siren-btn btn-lg btn-block js-trigger-all-sirens-btn"
value="{{ cameras }}">
Trigger all sirens at {{ term }}
</button>
</form>
<!-- A button to trigger only one siren -->
<form id="{{ camera.asset_name }}-siren-form"
action="{% url 'camera_search:siren_search' %}" method="GET">
<button type="submit" name="pulse-siren" id="{{ camera.asset_name }}-siren-btn"
name="button-big-submit" class="btn siren-btn" value="{{ camera.asset_name }}">
{{ camera.asset_name }}
</button>
</form>
custom.js
function buttonAjaxCall(buttonObject) {
var camerasToTrigger = buttonObject.attr('value');
console.log(jQuery.type(camerasToTrigger)) // string
console.log(camerasToTrigger) // [{'name': 'camera1', 'site': 'city'}, {'name': 'camera2', 'site': 'city'}]
console.log(jQuery.type(JSON.stringify(camerasToTrigger))) // string
console.log(JSON.stringify(camerasToTrigger)) // "[{'name': 'camera1', 'site': 'city'}, {'name': 'camera2', 'site': 'city'}]"
if (buttonObject.hasClass('js-trigger-all-sirens-btn')) {
// Convert data this way, still not sure how
}
else {
// Convert data for one button, still not sure how
}
$.ajax({
url: 'siren/',
type: 'GET',
data: {
'cameras': camerasToTrigger,
},
dataType: 'json',
success: function (response) {
console.log('Success: ', response)
},
error: function (response) {
console.log('Error: ', response)
}
});
}
EDIT As per Daniel's comment, I've added the code in my views.py
that passes the data to the template.
# deployed is a list of dictionaries
context = {
'cameras': sorted(deployed, key=lambda camera: (camera['site_id'] == 'N/A', camera['site_id'])),
'term': term
}
return render(request, 'siren_search.html', context)
Here's what worked for me. My issue was that the camerasToTrigger string in Javascript had single quote characters '
, and these need to be double quotes "
in order for the string to be converted to JSON.
# views.py
def trigger_sirens(request):
# Retrieve the list of dictionaries in JSON format
cameras = request.POST.get('cameras', None)
# Read in the JSON object if it exists
if cameras_json is not None:
cameras = json.loads(cameras_json)
else:
return JsonResponse({'success': False}, status = 400)
return JsonResponse({'success': True}, status = 200)
// custom.js
function buttonAjaxCall(buttonObject) {
var camerasToTrigger = buttonObject.attr('value');
var data = {
// Make sure the list is JSON
'cameras': camerasToTrigger.replace(/'/g, '"');
}
$.ajax({
url: 'siren/',
type: 'GET',
data: data,
dataType: 'json',
success: function (response) {
console.log('Success: ', response)
},
error: function (response) {
console.log('Error: ', response)
}
});
}
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