Scanning for bluetooth devices programmatically don't find anything in android 6+
Question
I created an application which pairs a cellphone to a bluetooth module. i tested this application with a 4.2 android cellphone and it worked quite well but in cellphones with android higher than 6 the device is not fidning anything when i press " Scan for new devices " button. but when i go through my phone bluetooth itself, i can find the module i was looking for..
Bluetooth connection class :
public class BluetoothConnectionActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ProgressDialog mProgressDlg;
private ArrayList<BluetoothDevice> mDeviceList = new ArrayList<BluetoothDevice>();
private BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter;
BluetoothDevice device ;
private MediaPlayer mediaplayer = null ;
private Button bluetoothOnOff;
private Button viewpairedDevices;
private Button scanfornewDevices;
private Button blue2;
ImageView unMute;
View view1;
View view2;
private Activity context;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.bluetoothconnectionlayout);
bluetoothOnOff = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bluetoothOnOff);
viewpairedDevices = (Button) findViewById(R.id.viewpairedDevicesButton);
scanfornewDevices = (Button) findViewById(R.id.scanfornewDevicesButton);
blue2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bluetoothOnOff2);
view1 = findViewById(R.id.viewFader);
view2 = findViewById(R.id.viewFader2);
unMute = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.settingStartupSecondary);
mediaplayer = MediaPlayer.create(getApplicationContext(),R.raw.sfxturnon);
Handler startup1 = new Handler();
startup1.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
view1.animate().alpha(1f).setDuration(500);
view2.animate().alpha(1f).setDuration(500);
}
},1000);
Handler startup2 = new Handler();
startup2.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
bluetoothOnOff.animate().alpha(1f).setDuration(500);
viewpairedDevices.animate().alpha(1f).setDuration(500);
scanfornewDevices.animate().alpha(1f).setDuration(500);
unMute.animate().alpha(1f).setDuration(100);
}
},1000);
//
// settingBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
// @Override
// public void onClick(View view) {
//
//
// AudioManager amanager=(AudioManager)getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
// amanager.setStreamMute(AudioManager.STREAM_NOTIFICATION, true);
//
//// settingBtn.setEnabled(false);
//// settingBtn.animate().alpha(0f);
//
// unMute.animate().alpha(1f);
// unMute.setEnabled(true);
//
//
// Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), " Application muted. ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//
//
// }
// });
Handler dawg = new Handler();
dawg.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
bluetoothOnOff.animate().alpha(1f).setDuration(1500);
viewpairedDevices.animate().alpha(1f).setDuration(2500);
scanfornewDevices.animate().alpha(1f).setDuration(3000);
}
},500);
mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
mProgressDlg = new ProgressDialog(this);
mProgressDlg.setMessage("Scanning, Please wait...");
mProgressDlg.setCancelable(false);
mProgressDlg.setButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEGATIVE, "Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.dismiss();
mBluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
}
});}
if (mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()){
bluetoothOnOff.setText("Bluetooth is On");
blue2.setText("Bluetooth is On");
}else {
blue2.setText("Bluetooth is Off");
bluetoothOnOff.setText("Bluetooth is Off");
}
if (mBluetoothAdapter == null) {
showUnsupported();
} else {
viewpairedDevices.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Set<BluetoothDevice> pairedDevices = mBluetoothAdapter.getBondedDevices();
if (pairedDevices == null || pairedDevices.size() == 0) {
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext()," No paired device found.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
View view3 = toast.getView();
view3.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#ffff5b"));
TextView text = (TextView) view3.findViewById(android.R.id.message);
text.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#000000"));
toast.show();
} else {
ArrayList<BluetoothDevice> list = new ArrayList<BluetoothDevice>();
list.addAll(pairedDevices);
Intent intent = new Intent(BluetoothConnectionActivity.this, DeviceList.class);
intent.putParcelableArrayListExtra("device.list", list);
startActivity(intent);
}
}
});
scanfornewDevices.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
mBluetoothAdapter.startDiscovery();
}
});
bluetoothOnOff.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
if (mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
mBluetoothAdapter.disable();
showDisabled();
bluetoothOnOff.setText("Bluetooth is OFF");
final Handler handler6 = new Handler();
handler6.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
mediaplayer.start();
}
}, 500);
final Handler handler3 = new Handler();
handler3.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
bluetoothOnOff.animate().translationY(-1f).setDuration(5000);
blue2.animate().translationY(-1f).setDuration(5000);
bluetoothOnOff.animate().alpha(1f).setDuration(3000);
blue2.animate().alpha(0f).setDuration(3000);
}
}, 500);
} else {
Intent intent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(intent, 1000);
}}
});
blue2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
if (mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
mBluetoothAdapter.disable();
showDisabled();
bluetoothOnOff.setText("Bluetooth is OFF");
final Handler handler6 = new Handler();
handler6.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
mediaplayer.start();
}
}, 500);
final Handler handler3 = new Handler();
handler3.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
bluetoothOnOff.animate().translationY(-1f).setDuration(5000);
blue2.animate().translationY(-1f).setDuration(5000);
bluetoothOnOff.animate().alpha(1f).setDuration(3000);
blue2.animate().alpha(0f).setDuration(3000);
}
}, 500);
} else {
Intent intent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(intent, 1000);
}}
});
if (mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
showEnabled();
} else {
showDisabled();
}
}
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_STATE_CHANGED);
filter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
filter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_STARTED);
filter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED);
registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter);
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
if (mBluetoothAdapter != null) {
if (mBluetoothAdapter.isDiscovering()) {
mBluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
}
}
super.onPause();
}
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
super.onDestroy();
}
private void showEnabled() {
bluetoothOnOff.setEnabled(true);
viewpairedDevices.setEnabled(true);
viewpairedDevices.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.selectorstylish);
scanfornewDevices.setEnabled(true);
scanfornewDevices.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.selectorstylish);
}
private void showDisabled() {
bluetoothOnOff.setEnabled(true);
viewpairedDevices.setEnabled(false);
viewpairedDevices.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.selectorstylish);
scanfornewDevices.setEnabled(false);
scanfornewDevices.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.selectorstylish);
}
private void showUnsupported() {
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext()," Bluetooth is not supported by this device.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
View view3 = toast.getView();
view3.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#ffff5b"));
TextView text = (TextView) view3.findViewById(android.R.id.message);
text.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#000000"));
toast.show();
bluetoothOnOff.setEnabled(false);
viewpairedDevices.setEnabled(false);
viewpairedDevices.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.selectorstylish);
scanfornewDevices.setEnabled(false);
scanfornewDevices.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.selectorstylish);
}
private void showToast(String message) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
private final BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
if (BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_STATE_CHANGED.equals(action)) {
final int state = intent.getIntExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_STATE, BluetoothAdapter.ERROR);
if (state == BluetoothAdapter.STATE_ON) {
bluetoothOnOff.setText("Bluetooth is On");
blue2.setText("Bluetooth is On");
showEnabled();
final Handler handler5 = new Handler();
handler5.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
mediaplayer.start();
}
}, 500);
final Handler handler = new Handler();
handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
bluetoothOnOff.animate().translationY(150f).setDuration(5000);
blue2.animate().translationY(150f).setDuration(5000);
bluetoothOnOff.animate().alpha(0f).setDuration(3000);
blue2.animate().alpha(1f).setDuration(3000);
}
}, 500);
}
} else if (BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_STARTED.equals(action)) {
mDeviceList = new ArrayList<BluetoothDevice>();
mProgressDlg.show();
} else if (BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED.equals(action)) {
mProgressDlg.dismiss();
// Intent newIntent = new Intent(BluetoothConnectionActivity.this, DeviceList.class);
//
// newIntent.putParcelableArrayListExtra("device.list", mDeviceList);
//
// startActivity(newIntent);
} else if (BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND.equals(action)) {
BluetoothDevice device = (BluetoothDevice) intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
mDeviceList.add(device);
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext()," Found device" + device.getName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
View view3 = toast.getView();
view3.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#ffff5b"));
TextView text = (TextView) view3.findViewById(android.R.id.message);
text.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#000000"));
toast.show();
}
}
};
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.optionmenu,menu);
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}
}
Device list Class :
public class DeviceList extends AppCompatActivity {
private ListView mListView;
private AdapterClassBluetooth mAdapterClassBluetooth;
private ArrayList<BluetoothDevice> mDeviceList;
private BluetoothDevice device ;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_device_list);
mDeviceList = getIntent().getExtras().getParcelableArrayList("device.list");
mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_paired);
mAdapterClassBluetooth = new AdapterClassBluetooth(this);
mAdapterClassBluetooth.setData(mDeviceList);
mAdapterClassBluetooth.setListener(new AdapterClassBluetooth.OnPairButtonClickListener() {
@Override
public void onPairButtonClick(int position) {
BluetoothDevice device = mDeviceList.get(position);
if (device.getBondState() == BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDED) {
unpairDevice(device);
} else {
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Pairing..." , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
View view = toast.getView();
view.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#ffff5b"));
TextView text = (TextView) view.findViewById(android.R.id.message);
text.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#000000"));
toast.show();
pairDevice(device);
}
}
});
mListView.setAdapter(mAdapterClassBluetooth);
registerReceiver(mPairReceiver, new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_BOND_STATE_CHANGED));
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
unregisterReceiver(mPairReceiver);
super.onDestroy();
}
private void showToast(String message) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
private void pairDevice(BluetoothDevice device) {
try {
Method method = device.getClass().getMethod("createBond", (Class[]) null);
method.invoke(device, (Object[]) null);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void unpairDevice(BluetoothDevice device) {
try {
Method method = device.getClass().getMethod("removeBond", (Class[]) null);
method.invoke(device, (Object[]) null);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private final BroadcastReceiver mPairReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
if (BluetoothDevice.ACTION_BOND_STATE_CHANGED.equals(action)) {
final int state = intent.getIntExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_BOND_STATE, BluetoothDevice.ERROR);
final int prevState = intent.getIntExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_PREVIOUS_BOND_STATE, BluetoothDevice.ERROR);
if (state == BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDED && prevState == BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDING) {
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext()," Device are paired, please wait...", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
View view = toast.getView();
view.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#ffff5b"));
TextView text = (TextView) view.findViewById(android.R.id.message);
text.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#000000"));
toast.show();
Handler delaying = new Handler();
delaying.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Intent communicate = new Intent(DeviceList.this,Security.class);
startActivity(communicate);
finish();
}
},1500);
} else if (state == BluetoothDevice.BOND_NONE && prevState == BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDED){
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Unpaired.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
View view = toast.getView();
view.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#ffff5b"));
TextView text = (TextView) view.findViewById(android.R.id.message);
text.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#000000"));
toast.show();
}
mAdapterClassBluetooth.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
};}
Adapter class :
public class AdapterClassBluetooth extends BaseAdapter{
private LayoutInflater mInflater;
private List<BluetoothDevice> mData;
private OnPairButtonClickListener mListener;
public AdapterClassBluetooth(){
}
public AdapterClassBluetooth(Context context) {
super();
mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
}
public void setData(List<BluetoothDevice> data) {
mData = data;
}
public void setListener(OnPairButtonClickListener listener) {
mListener = listener;
}
public int getCount() {
return (mData == null) ? 0 : mData.size();
}
public Object getItem(int position) {
return null;
}
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder holder;
if (convertView == null) {
convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.adapterlist, null);
holder = new ViewHolder();
holder.nameTv = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_name);
holder.addressTv = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_address);
holder.pairBtn = (Button) convertView.findViewById(R.id.btn_pair);
convertView.setTag(holder);
} else {
holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}
BluetoothDevice device = mData.get(position);
holder.nameTv.setText(device.getName());
holder.addressTv.setText(device.getAddress());
holder.pairBtn.setText((device.getBondState() == BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDED) ? "Unpair" : "Pair");
holder.pairBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (mListener != null) {
mListener.onPairButtonClick(position);
}
}
});
return convertView;
}
static class ViewHolder {
TextView nameTv;
TextView addressTv;
TextView pairBtn;
}
public interface OnPairButtonClickListener {
public abstract void onPairButtonClick(int position);
}
}
in an article i studied about this issue and find out that with this code :
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(context,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION},
1);
i can make the application to support phones with android more than 6 so i can discover all nearby devices and pair with them,
The issue is, i don't know where should i exactly use this code.. i would really appreciate if you could tell me where to use it within the codes i showed here.
or simply tell me how to overcome this problem with any other code you may know.
1 answers
solution1
1 2019-08-04 06:38:44
In your AndroidManifest.xml file add this:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
Then, instead of calling registerReceiver call this function:
private tryRegisterReceiver() {
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(thisActivity,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// Here, permission is not granted
// after calling requestPermissions, the result must be treated in onRequestPermissionResult
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(thisActivity,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION},
1000); // 100 or other desired code
} else {
// Permission has already been granted
// continue registering your receiver
registerReceiver();
}
}
To treat the result of the permission request
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,
String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case 1000: {
// If request is cancelled, the result arrays are empty.
if (grantResults.length > 0
&& grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// permission was granted
// continue registering your receiver
registerReceiver();
} else {
// permission denied
// show a message or finish your activity
}
return;
}
// other 'case' for other permissions if needed
}
}
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