How to pass styles to child component and use it as scoped style in Vue?

Question

I have a parent component:

<template>
    <ChildComponent :styles="styles" />
</template>

<script>
export default {
    data: () => ({
        styles: `
            p {
                color: red
            }
        `
    })
}
</script>

And this is the child component:

<template>
    <p>Hello World</p>
</template>

<script>
export default {
    props: {
        styles: {
            type: String,
            required: true
        }
    }
}
</script>

<style scoped>

</style>

Now I want to use those styles provided by the parent component in child as scoped styles. Like for example:

<!-- ChildComponent.vue -->

<style scoped>
p {
    color: red
}
</style>

Is there any way to do so?

Answer 1

If you want to target the child elements with scoped styling you have to use the deep selector.

Which can be done with

a >>> b { color : red; }
/deep/ a b { color : red; }
a::v-deep b { color : red; }

Here is the full explanation: https://vue-loader.vuejs.org/guide/scoped-css.html#child-component-root-elements

Answer 2

I have a parent component:

<template>
    <ChildComponent :styles="styles" />
</template>

<script>
export default {
    data: () => ({
        styles: `
            p {
                color: red
            }
        `
    })
}
</script>

And this is the child component:

<template>
    <p>Hello World</p>
</template>

<script>
export default {
    props: {
        styles: {
            type: String,
            required: true
        }
    }
}
</script>

<style scoped>

</style>

Now I want to use those styles provided by the parent component in child as scoped styles. Like for example:

<!-- ChildComponent.vue -->

<style scoped>
p {
    color: red
}
</style>

Is there any way to do so?

Answer 3

If you wanna add the style in your child component, based on the parent component which is calling it, you can pass an attribute as a prop and use it as a class into the child component. Following your example:

Parent component:

<template>
    <ChildComponent styles="parent-style" />
</template>

Child component:

<template>
  <section :class="styles">
    <p>Hello World</p>
  </section>
</template>

<script>
export default {
    props: {
        styles: {
            type: String,
            required: true
        }
    }
}
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
  .parent-style {
    p {
      color: red;
    }
  }

</style>

Answer 4

Please note that it does not answer scoped CSS. I am using CSS modules , still might help or just to improve following approach.

Send class names to child component from parent, such as:

Parent Template

<template>
  <header :class="$style.Header">

    <!-- send class names to **Child-Component** using `v-bind` through the className attribute -->
    <HeaderLogo :className="$style.Header__logo" />

</header>
</template>

---

Child-Template

<template>
  <div :class="className">Blah</div>
</template>

---

CSS Module

<style lang="scss" module>
.Header {
  white-space: nowrap;
  &__logo {
    width: 100%;
  }
}
</style>