I have a question at regex I have a string that looks like:
Slot:0 Module:No module in slot
And what I need is a regex that well get values after slot and module, slot will allways be a number but i have a problem with module (this can be word with spaces), I tried:
var pattern = "(?<=:)[a-zA-Z0-9]+";
foreach (string config in backplaneConfig)
{
List<string> values = Regex.Matches(config, pattern).Cast<Match>().Select(x => x.Value).ToList();
modulesInfo.Add(new ModuleIdentyfication { ModuleSlot = Convert.ToInt32(values.First()), ModuleType = values.Last() });
}
So slot part works, but module works only if it is a word with no spaces, in my example it will give me only "No". Is there a way to do that
You may use a regex to capture the necessary details in the input string:
var pattern = @"Slot:(\d+)\s*Module:(.+)";
foreach (string config in backplaneConfig)
{
var values = Regex.Match(config, pattern);
if (values.Success)
{
modulesInfo.Add(new ModuleIdentyfication { ModuleSlot = Convert.ToInt32(values.Groups[1].Value), ModuleType = values.Groups[2].Value });
}
}
See the regex demo . Group 1 is the ModuleSlot
and Group 2 is the ModuleType
.
Details
Slot:
- literal text (\d+)
- Capturing group 1: one or more digits \s*
- 0+ whitespaces Module:
- literal text (.+)
- Capturing group 2: the rest of the string to the end. The most simple way would be to add 'space' to your pattern
var pattern = "(?<=:)[a-zA-Z0-9 ]+";
But the best solution would probably the answer from @Wiktor Stribiżew
Another option is to match either 1+ digits followed by a word boundary or match a repeating pattern using your character class but starting with [a-zA-Z]
(?<=:)(?:\d+\b|[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*(?: [a-zA-Z0-9]+)*)
(?<=:)
Assert a :
on the left (?:
Non capturing group
\d+\b
Match 1+ digits followed by a word boundary |
Or[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*
Start a match with a-zA-Z (?: [a-zA-Z0-9]+)*
Optionally repeat a space and what is listed in the character class )
Close on capturing group Plase replace this:
// regular exp.
(\d+)\s*(.+)
You don't need to use regex for such simple parsing. Try below:
var str = "Slot:0 Module:No module in slot";
str.Split(new string[] { "Slot:", "Module:"},StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
.Select(s => s.Trim());
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