I am trying to display a User's name on top of a box where they enter their Employee # in a form, without having to refresh the page.
For example, they enter their # and then after they click/tab onto the next field, it renders their name on top, which comes from the database, so the user knows they've entered the correct info. This name is stored in a separate model, so I try to retrieve it using the "id/number".
I am not too familiar with AJAX but after reading a few similar questions it seems like an AJAX request would be the most appropriate way to achieve this. I tried to make a function get_employee_name that returns the name of the person based on the way I saw another ajax request worked, but I'm not sure how to implement this so it displays after the # is entered.
My page currently loads, but when I check the network using F12, there is never a call to the function/url that searches for the name to display it on the page. I'm not sure where I might be missing the part that connects these two areas of the code, but I have a feeling it has to do with the html tag where the call is supposed to happen, as I am not too familiar with html and Django.
models.py
class EmployeeWorkAreaLog(TimeStampedModel, SoftDeleteModel, models.Model):
employee_number = models.ForeignKey(Salesman, on_delete=models.SET_NULL, help_text="Employee #", null=True, blank=False)
work_area = models.ForeignKey(WorkArea, on_delete=models.SET_NULL, null=True, blank=False)
station_number = models.ForeignKey(StationNumber, on_delete=models.SET_NULL, null=True, blank=True)
This is the model where the name is stored
alldata/models.py
class Salesman(models.Model):
slsmn_name = models.CharField(max_length=25)
id = models.IntegerField(db_column='number', primary_key=True)
I was reading I can add to the "attrs" in the widget an 'onchange' part, but I am not too familiar with how to approach this and tying it to the ajax request from forms and not the html.
forms.py
class WarehouseForm(AppsModelForm):
class Meta:
model = EmployeeWorkAreaLog
widgets = {
'employee_number': ForeignKeyRawIdWidget(EmployeeWorkAreaLog._meta.get_field('employee_number').remote_field, site, attrs={'id':'employee_number_field'}),
}
fields = ('employee_number', 'work_area', 'station_number')
views.py
class EnterExitArea(CreateView):
model = EmployeeWorkAreaLog
template_name = "operations/enter_exit_area.html"
form_class = WarehouseForm
def form_valid(self, form):
# do submission stuff..
def get_employee_name(request):
employee_number = request.GET.get('employee_number')
try:
employee = Salesman.objects.get(id=employee_number)
except Salesman.DoesNotExist:
return JsonResponse({'error': 'Employee not found'}, status=404)
employee_name = employee.slsmn_name
return JsonResponse({'employee_name': employee_name})
urls.py
urlpatterns = [
url(r'enter-exit-area/$', EnterExitArea.as_view(), name='enter_exit_area'),
path('ajax/load-stations/', views.load_stations, name='ajax_load_stations'),
path('get-employee-name/', views.get_employee_name, name='ajax_get_employee_name'),
]
The ajax request I tried to create is at the end of this html. I modified a similar request I found, but it does not actually display anything on the screen, not sure if I'm missing an area where the request is actually never being called, as I am not too familiar with how these types of requests work.
enter_exit_area.html
{% extends "base.html" %}
{% block main %}
<form id="warehouseForm" action="" method="POST" data-stations-url="{% url 'operations:ajax_load_stations' %}" novalidate >
{% csrf_token %}
<div>
<h1 get-employee-name-url="{% url 'operations:ajax_get_employee_name' %}"></h1>
<div>
{{ form.employee_number.help_text }}
{{ form.employee_number }}
</div>
<div>
{{ form.work_area.help_text }}
{{ form.work_area }}
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<button type="submit" name="enter_area" value="Enter">Enter Area</button>
</div>
</div>
</form>
<!-- This is the dependent dropdown script -->
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script>
<script>
$("#id_work_area").change(function () {
var url = $("#warehouseForm").attr("data-stations-url");
var workAreaId = $(this).val();
$.ajax({
url: url,
data: {
'work_area': workAreaId
},
success: function (data) {
$("#my-hidden-div").show(); // show it
$("#id_station_number").html(data);
// Check the length of the options child elements of the select
if ($("#id_station_number option").length == 1) {
$("#id_station_number").parent().hide(); // Hide parent of the select node
} else {
// If any option, ensure the select is shown
$("#id_station_number").parent().show();
}
}
});
});
</script>
<!-- -->
<script>
$("#id_employee_number").change(function () {
var employee_number = $(this).val();
var url = $("#warehouseForm").attr("get-employee-name-url");
$.ajax({
url: url,
type:'GET',
data: {
'id': employee_number
},
success: function (data) {
var employee_name = data['employee_name'];
$('#employee_name')[0].innerHTML = employee_name;
},
error : function (data) {
var error_message = data['error'];
$('#employee_name')[0].innerHTML = error_message;
}
});
});
</script>
{% endblock main %}
What could be causing nothing to render on the page? Is there a call missing in the html portion?
I assume there needs to be a place where the onchange() goes, but I'm not sure where this would be in since the form fields are it's own thing, without tags.
With regards to
var url = $("#warehouseForm").attr("get-employee-name-url");
The id is referring to the form which does not have an attribute name "get-employee-name-url". Your url is actually in here
<h1 get-employee-name-url="{% url 'operations:ajax_get_employee_name' %}"></h1>
So maybe add an id to it like this
<h1 id="url" get-employee-name-url="{% url 'operations:ajax_get_employee_name' %}"></h1>
and then you can access it like you were
var url = $("#url").attr("get-employee-name-url");
The technical post webpages of this site follow the CC BY-SA 4.0 protocol. If you need to reprint, please indicate the site URL or the original address.Any question please contact:yoyou2525@163.com.