Consider a const vector v1
const std::vector<int> v1{0, 1, 2, 3, 4};
I want to create a new const vector v2
with the contents of vector v1
with additional values like so:
const std::vector<int> v1{0, 1, 2, 3, 4};
const std::vector<int> v2{v1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
How could I do this?
Consider the following convenience function template, make_vector()
:
template<typename T>
std::vector<T> make_vector(const std::vector<T>& v, std::initializer_list<T> l) {
std::vector<T> u(v);
u.insert(u.end(), l.begin(), l.end());
return u;
}
It creates a temporary vector u
, which contains the elements of the vector passed to the function and the elements of the initializer_list
.
Note that it usually makes little sense for the convenience function to return a const
object by value (for example, the returned object can't be moved). Therefore, the convenience function above returns a non- const
vector instead, ie, std::vector<T>
. You can, however, initialize a const
vector with this returned non- const
vector, and it will be move initialized.
auto main() -> int {
const std::vector<int> u{1, 2, 3};
auto const v = make_vector(u, {4, 5, 6});
for (auto elem: v)
std::cout << elem << ' ';
std::cout << '\n';
}
The output:
1 2 3 4 5 6
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