I just start to learn pointers to structures and I'm confused.I have to create a type of data ARRAY (which is associated with an array which contains integers.) like a structure which contains: numbers of array's elements and the array's elements stored in a part of memory(heap), dynamically allocated.
So I wrote:
typedef struct ARRAY
{
int nrElem; // number of elements
int *v[100];
};
Now I need to create 2 functions, one for reading an array from keyboard and the second one to display it using the structure I declared.
I tried but I get stuck.
void arrayDisplay(ARRAY *ps)
{
int i;
for(i=0;i<pd->nrElem;++i)
{
printf("%d",)
}
}
void readArray(ARRAY *ps)
{
int i;
for(i=0;i<pd->nrElem;++i)
{
printf("%d",)
scanf("%d",&);
}
}
How to continue?
Instead of an array of pointers int *v[100];
you need an array of ints int v[100];
in your data structure.
See code below:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
typedef struct ARRAY
{
int nrElem; // number of elements
int v[100];
} ARRAY;
void arrayDisplay(ARRAY *ps)
{
int i;
for(i=0;i<ps->nrElem;++i)
{
printf("%d\n", ps->v[i]);
}
}
void readArray(ARRAY *ps)
{
int i;
for(i=0;i<ps->nrElem;++i)
{
printf("%d: ", i);
scanf("%d",&ps->v[i]);
}
}
int main()
{
ARRAY a;
a.nrElem = 5;
readArray(&a);
arrayDisplay(&a);
return 0;
}
If you really want to use an array of int pointers you need to allocate the array first. And a different level of redirection for printf and scanf. But I'm not sure why you want to allocate memory for an integer array like this.
typedef struct ARRAY
{
int nrElem; // number of elements
int *v[100];
} ARRAY;
void arrayDisplay(ARRAY *ps)
{
int i;
for(i=0;i<ps->nrElem;++i)
{
printf("%d\n", *ps->v[i]);
}
}
void readArray(ARRAY *ps)
{
int i;
for(i=0;i<ps->nrElem;++i)
{
printf("%d: ", i);
scanf("%d",ps->v[i]);
}
}
int main()
{
ARRAY a;
int i;
a.nrElem = 5;
for(i=0;i<a.nrElem;++i) {
a.v[i] = (int*)malloc(sizeof(a.v[i]));
}
readArray(&a);
arrayDisplay(&a);
return 0;
}
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