I'm new to RXJS and I'm struggling a bit to get the following code to work. In angular I'm doing a call to a REST API and the rest API returns an array. I only need certain data from the API in my model. I'm trying to do this with RXJS (so no forEach, ...) and this is what I have so far:
import { Injectable, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
import { DataPackage } from './models/data-package';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';
import { map } from 'rxjs/operators';
@Injectable({
providedIn: 'root'
})
export class PackageService implements OnInit{
constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }
getPackages(): Observable<DataPackage> {
return this.http
.get<any>('http://dummy.restapiexample.com/api/v1/employees')
.pipe(
map((data: any[]) =>
data.map(
(response: any) =>
new DataPackage(response.employee_name, response.employee_salary, response.employee_age, new Date())
)
)
);
}
ngOnInit() {
}
}
I'm getting the following error
ERROR TypeError: "data.map is not a function"
getPackages package.service.ts:19
Your mock API is returning a response in this structure:
{
"status": "success",
"data": [
{ /.../ }
]
}
So you are trying to call .map
on this object. Instead you want to navigate to the data
property. There are a couple of ways of doing this, but I'll keep it simple.
getPackages(): Observable<DataPackage[]> {
return this.http
.get<any>('http://dummy.restapiexample.com/api/v1/employees')
.pipe(
map((response: any) => response.data // <--- navigate to "data"
.map((item: any) => this.mapResponseItem(item))
);
}
private mapResponseItem(item): DataPackage {
return new DataPackage(response.employee_name,
response.employee_salary, response.employee_age, new Date());
}
Edit: I moved the inner map out of the subscribe to hopefully make the .data
navigation I added a little clearer. Also, you should be returning an array of DataPackage
from getPackages
.
You can use the pluck
operator in the pipe so ensure an array comes into your map
RxJS operator.
getPackages(): Observable<DataPackage[]> {
return this.http
.get<any>('http://dummy.restapiexample.com/api/v1/employees')
.pipe(
pluck('data'), // <-- pass "data" on to map
map((data: any) => data.map(item => this.mapResponseItem(item))
);
}
private mapResponseItem(item): DataPackage {
return new DataPackage(response.employee_name,
response.employee_salary, response.employee_age, new Date());
}
Whichever approach you use is just a matter of taste. Neither method is typesafe as you're dealing with external data coming in to your system.
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