Suppose I want to check the string's length, in 2 ways (fixed or range):
/* Fixed check */
check('abc', {length: 1}); // false
check('abc', {length: 3}); // true
/* Range check */
check('xyz', {minLength: 5, maxLength: 10}); // false
check('xyz', {minLength: 1, maxLength: 10}); // true
check('xyz', {minLength: 3, maxLength: 3}); // true
I first declared the 2 interfaces as follows:
interface StringFixed {
length: number;
}
interface StringRange {
minLength: number;
maxLength: number;
}
Then I try to write the function:
function check(value: string, schema: StringFixed): boolean;
function check(value: string, schema: StringRange): boolean;
function check(value: string, schema: StringFixed | StringRange): boolean {
if (typeof schema.length !== 'undefined') { // ERROR
// Fixed check
} else {
// Range check
}
}
But now the TypeScript reports the ERROR in the first line of the function:
TS2339: Property 'length' does not exist on type 'StringFix | StringRange'
My question is how to do this in TypeScript?
You're so close. :-) You're asking for the type of the value of a property that you expect to be there ( typeof schema.length
). To implement a type guard , you want to ask if the property is there:
if ("length" in schema) {
// Fixed check
} else {
// Range check
}
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