I have created a gRPC service using Protobuff in Visual Studio with .NET core and I want to test the service.
The service got a constructor:
public ConfigService(ILogger<ConfigService> logger)
{
_logger = logger;
}
Like the ILogger which is somehow injected (and I have no idea how), I want to inject an additional parameter - an interface. This interface is supposed to be easily set during runtime since I want to set a certain class when running a real run and a mock class when testing. for example something like:
public ConfigService(ILogger<ConfigService> logger, IMyInterface instance)
{
_logger = logger;
_myDepndency = instance;
}
and that in a real run instance will be new RealClass()
but when testing it'll be easy to pass new MockClass()
.
The startup class is still the default:
public class Startup
{
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
// For more information on how to configure your application, visit https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=398940
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddGrpc();
}
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
{
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
}
app.UseRouting();
app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
{
endpoints.MapGrpcService<ConfigService>();
endpoints.MapGet("/", async context =>
{
await context.Response.WriteAsync("Communication with gRPC endpoints must be made through a gRPC client. To learn how to create a client, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2086909");
});
});
}
}
How can I inject to the 2nd parameter of the constructor of the service?
In the simplest form you can just add your dependency to the IServiceCollection
in the ConfigureServices
method;
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddGrpc();
services.AddScoped<IMyInterface, MyClassImplementingInterface>();
}
This will register your dependency in the service collection and enable it to be injected automatically through constructor injection. In your test you will inject it yourself as a mock as you seem to be aware of.
See this link for reference: Dependency injection in ASP.NET Core
The technical post webpages of this site follow the CC BY-SA 4.0 protocol. If you need to reprint, please indicate the site URL or the original address.Any question please contact:yoyou2525@163.com.