I am trying to create a simple traceroute app. I want to save the ip s to rota file. But i am taking errors, i dont know why. Errors:
connection error
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "rota.py", line 30, in <module>
f.write('\n' + str(addr[0]))
TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not subscriptable
My Code:
import sys
import socket
dst = sys.argv[1]
dst_ip = socket.gethostbyname(dst)
port = 42424
ttl = 1
max_hop = 30
f = open('rota.txt','w')
timeout = 0.2
while True:
receiver = socket.socket(family=socket.AF_INET,type=socket.SOCK_RAW,proto=socket.IPPROTO_ICMP)
receiver.settimeout(timeout)
receiver.bind(('',port))
sender = socket.socket(family=socket.AF_INET,type=socket.SOCK_DGRAM,proto=socket.IPPROTO_UDP)
sender.setsockopt(socket.SOL_IP, socket.IP_TTL, ttl)
sender.sendto(b'',(dst,port))
addr = None
try:
data , addr = receiver.recvfrom(1024)
except socket.error:
print('connection error')
f.write('\n' + str(addr[0]))
The error comes because you are slicing addr
object, but it's not iterable so you cannot do it like so.
In this case, you are setting addr = None
and later you are setting the value inside the try
block. If python is not able to perform data, addr = receiver.recvfrom(1024)
(which is the case) it raises an error, but as it's inside the try-except structure, it can continue but addr continues to be set as addr = None
.
So you are trying to do None[0]
and as you might know, None
is unsubscriptable.
So you must do:
# ...
sender.setsockopt(socket.SOL_IP, socket.IP_TTL, ttl)
sender.sendto(b'',(dst,port))
try:
data , addr = receiver.recvfrom(1024)
f.write('\n' + str(addr[0]))
except socket.error:
print('connection error')
as you don't need to create addr
before.
The technical post webpages of this site follow the CC BY-SA 4.0 protocol. If you need to reprint, please indicate the site URL or the original address.Any question please contact:yoyou2525@163.com.