I've created a ESP8266 web server that should send a JSON object when it's requested by the client. The code of this server looks like this:
#include <ESP8266WebServer.h>
#include <ESP8266mDNS.h>
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
WiFi.disconnect();
delay(10);
Serial.print("Connecting to ");
Serial.println(ssid);
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
delay(500);
Serial.print(".");
}
Serial.println("");
Serial.print("Successfully connected.");
Serial.println("\nGot IP: ");
Serial.print(WiFi.localIP());
if(MDNS.begin("esp8266")) {
Serial.println("MDNS responder started");
}
server.on("/data", []() {
server.send(200, "application/json", "{\"key\": \"value\"}");
});
server.begin();
Serial.println("HTTP server started");
}
void loop() {
server.handleClient();
MDNS.update();
}
Then I am trying to request the data from my JS code using fetch
function. But it throws this error:
Uncaught (in promise) SyntaxError: Unexpected end of input
at index.js:8
When I simply connect to the server's data from my browser it is correctly displayed the JSON object on the page. This is my code to do request:
fetch('http://192.168.1.135/data', {
method: 'GET',
mode: 'no-cors',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
}
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(data => console.log(data));
tl;dr
Remove mode: 'no-cors'
and add server.sendHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
in the sketch.
Fetch modes
mode: 'no-cors'
is intended for caching with Service Workers.
JavaScript may not access any properties of the resulting Response
source: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Request/mode
Hence, you are telling the engine to convert "nothing" to JSON which in turn leads to "Unexpected end of input".
Alternative explanation: https://stackoverflow.com/a/36303436/131929
Use this trimmed JavaScript snippet; it's straight from the book.
fetch('http://esp8266.local/data')
.then(response => response.json())
.then(data => console.log(data));
To use this even across the same-origin constraints , which apply unless the snippet is embedded in a (HTML) resource served by esp8266.local, the server needs to send a CORS header.
server.on("/data", []() {
Serial.println("Serving /data");
server.sendHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
server.send(200, "application/json", "{\"key\": \"value\"}");
});
Goodie
headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
is pointless because Content-Type
is a response header . If at all you will want to use the 'Accept' request header .
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