Partial keys of union type as key of an object in typescript

Question

I want to use the keys of the union type as key of the object in typescript.

type EnumType = 'a1' | 'a2'

const object:{[key in EnumType]: string}= {
 a1: 'test'
}

In this case I have to add even a2 as a key in the object. Is there a way to make this optional?

Playground

Answer 1

Just add a question mark like this:

type EnumType = 'a1' | 'a2'

const object:{[key in EnumType]?: string}= {
 a1: 'test'
}

The object definition with your current code:

const object: {
    a1: string | undefined;
    a2: string | undefined;
}

Becomes:

const object: {
    a1?: string | undefined;
    a2?: string | undefined;
}

Allowing every key to be optional.

Answer 2

please useUtility Types

type EnumType = "a1" | "a2";

const object: Partial<Record<EnumType, string>> = {
  a1: "test",
};