I've been trying to find out how I can use namespaces properly. I want to use a namespace, but not have to define it in the header file. I am not sure how I can do this with an array inside the namespace. I either get an "already defined symbol" error, or I get told that the namespace has not been declared.
I have tried to write code like this:
//Header.h
namespace foo {
int array[5];
}
//Source.cpp
#include "Header.h"
namespace foo {
int array[5] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
}
And it returns an error.
If I try to forward-declare the namespace, like I would any other variable, it says the namespace is undefined, so I'm not sure what the correct way to achieve this is.
//Header.h
extern int foo::array;
//Source.cpp
#include "Header.h"
namespace foo {
int array[5] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
}
This
namespace foo {
int array[5];
}
is a definition of the array.
On the other hand, this declaration
extern int foo::array;
is present in the global namespace instead of the namespace foo
. That is the namespace foo
was not yet declared and you may not use the qualified name foo::array
.
To declare the array in the header use the storage specifier extern
.
namespace foo {
extern int array[5];
}
And then in the cpp file you can write for example
int foo::array[5] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
Same way as in global namespace:
// .h
namespace foo {
extern int array[5];
}
// .cpp
namespace foo {
int array[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
}
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