I have a string (which I treat as a list of chars) and I'm trying via dictionary comprehension to create a dictionary with the keys of every char in the string and the values as a list of the indexes in which it appeared.
For example:
pattern = "abcdabccb"
desired dictionary:
{'a' : [0,4], 'b' : [1,5,8], 'c':[2,6,7], 'd':[3]}
Best try so far:
{pattern[i]: [i] for i in range(0, len(pattern)) if pattern[i] != '_'}
returns only the last index where the char appeared.
Thanks in advance!
This is a fun question. You'll need a list-comprehension within a dict-comprehension:
>>> p = "abcdabccb"; # pattern
>>> {c: [i for i in range(len(p)) if p[i] == c] for c in p}
{'a': [0, 4], 'b': [1, 5, 8], 'c': [2, 6, 7], 'd': [3]}
>>>
In plain words, here's what the comprehension says :
Compose a dictionary by iterating over every character c
in the pattern p
. Use each c
as the key, and let the corresponding value be the list of such indices i
in p
, where p[i] == c
.
Instead of for c in p
, you may use for c in set(p)
to iterate over each character just once.
As @quamrana points out, you can always use a loop. Here, a loop would be far more readable. But for honing your dict-comprehension chops, this is a pretty good practice problem.
A dictionary comprehension should be used where map
or filter
might have been used. The dict
that you want is a summary of the input string.
You just need to fall back on a plain for loop:
from collections import defaultdict
pattern = "abcdabccb"
summary = defaultdict(list)
for idx,c in enumerate(pattern):
summary[c].append(idx)
Output as required
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