I have to Calculate the mean of a continuous variable, stratified by a categorical variable.
I want to calculate the mean of age by outcome
I turned Outcome into categorical variable
#make outcome variable continuous into categorical
rhc2$Outcome<-cut(rhc2$t3d30, c(0,29,30))
summary(rhc2$Outcome)
I have 4631 observations for age and outcome
View(rhc2$Outcome)
summary(rhc2$Outcome)
(0,29] (29,30]
1333 3298
age
70.25098
78.17896
75.33197
86.07794
54.96799
43.63898
18.04199
48.42398
34.44199
68.34796
since you didn't post any example data and this is your first post I took the liberty to create fake data to adress your question.
library(tidyverse)
set.seed(41)
# since you did not provide data I made up Age
Age <- sample(seq(from = 0, to = 100, by = 1),
size = 4631,replace = TRUE)
# and I made up the Outcome variable
Outcome <- sample(seq(from = 0, to = 1, by = 1),
size = 4631,
replace = TRUE,
prob = c(0.3, 0.7))
# Create the data frame
df <- data.frame(Age,Outcome)
Then you can utilize the dplyr package's group function followed by the summarize function
# First group the data frame by the Outcome variable
# Then calculate the mean for every outcome variable
df %>% group_by(Outcome) %>% summarize(Mean = mean(Age))
This results:
# A tibble: 2 x 2
Outcome Mean
<dbl> <dbl>
1 0 48.9
2 1 49.6
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