I want to create a code where it comapres two sets of functions. First, I created 100 random numberand then I want to separate these 100 numbers based on interval [0,1) and sub interval j. ie. If sub interval j is 10, then 10 equal range of sub intervals will be created between 0 and 1. 0 ~ 0.1, 0.1 ~ 0.2, 0.2 ~ 0.3,...., 0.9 ~ 1.0. I have done these procedures with the code below.
The problem is that I don't know how to count the numbers in these k sub intervals. For example I don't know how to code so that it shows how many numbers are between 0 ~ 0.1, 0.1 ~ 0.2, 0.2 ~ 0.3,...., 0.9 ~ 1.0.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <time.h>
#define E 2.71828182845904523536
double ran_y(double lambda){ // Equation 2
double u;
u = rand() / (RAND_MAX +1.0);
if(u<0)
return 0;
else if(u>=0)
return 1 - pow(E, -lambda * u);
}
double ran_expo(double lambda){ // Equation 3
double u;
u = rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0);
return -log(1- u) / lambda;
}
int main(void)
{
int i;
double interval, ksub, kint;
double npt;
srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
printf("Exponential random variable\n"); // prints out 100 exponential
// random variables
for (i=0; i<100; i++) //
printf("%f" " ", ran_expo(1)); //
printf("\n \nNumber of intervals: "); // value of k-sub intervals
scanf("%lf", &ksub); //
for(i=0; i<=ksub; i++) {
interval = 1/ksub;
kint = i * interval;
printf("%.3lf ", kint); // divides into k-sub intervals
}
for(i=0; i<100; i++)
printf("%f" " ", ran_y(1));
}
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <time.h>
#define E 2.71828182845904523536
double ran_y(double lambda){ // Equation 2
double u;
u = rand() / (RAND_MAX +1.0);
if(u<0)
return 0;
else if(u>=0)
return 1 - pow(E, -lambda * u);
}
double ran_expo(double lambda){ // Equation 3
double u;
u = rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0);
return -log(1- u) / lambda;
}
int main(void)
{
int count = 0;
int i;
double interval, ksub, kint;
double npt;
srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
printf("Exponential random variable\n"); // prints out 100 exponential
// random variables
for (i=0; i<100; i++) //
printf("%f" " ", ran_expo(1)); //
printf("\n \nNumber of intervals: "); // value of k-sub intervals
scanf("%lf", &ksub); //
for(i=0; i<=ksub; i++) {
interval = 1/ksub;
kint = i * interval;
printf("%.3lf ", kint); // divides into k-sub intervals
count++;
}
for(i=0; i<100; i++)
printf("%f" " ", ran_y(1));
printf("%d Intervals in each k-sub", count);
}
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