I have three tables.
Country: id, country_name
State: id, country_id, state_name
City: id, state_id, city_name
I want to get a specific country ($id = 1) with all the cities in every state.
I try this code.
DB::table('country as a')
->join('state as b', 'b.country_id', '=', 'a.id')
->join('city as c', 'c.state_id', '=', 'b.id')
->select('a.*', 'b.*', 'c.*')
->where('a.id', '=', $id)
->get();
And get results like this.
result: [
{id: 1, country_id: 1, country_name: ABC, state_name: aaa, state_id: 0, city_name: city a1},
{id: 2, country_id: 1, country_name: ABC, state_name: aaa, state_id: 0, city_name: city a2},
{id: 3, country_id: 1, country_name: ABC, state_name: aaa, state_id: 0, city_name: city a3},
{id: 4, country_id: 1, country_name: ABC, state_name: aaa, state_id: 0, city_name: city a4},
{id: 5, country_id: 1, country_name: ABC, state_name: bbb, state_id: 1, city_name: city b1},
{id: 6, country_id: 1, country_name: ABC, state_name: bbb, state_id: 1, city_name: city b2},
{id: 7, country_id: 1, country_name: ABC, state_name: bbb, state_id: 1, city_name: city b3},
{id: 8, country_id: 1, country_name: ABC, state_name: bbb, state_id: 1, city_name: city b4},
.....
]
I hope can get results like this.
result: [
{
id: 1,
country_id: 1,
country_name: ABC,
state_name: aaa,
state_id: 0,
city: [
{city_name: city a1},
{city_name: city a2},
{city_name: city a3},
{city_name: city a4}
]
},
{
id: 2,
country_id: 1,
country_name: ABC,
state_name: bbb,
state_id: 1,
city: [
{city_name: city b1},
{city_name: city b2},
{city_name: city b3},
{city_name: city b4}
]
},
.....
and like that for other states.
]
Maybe someone can help me to give a new insight.
Thank you very much.
Leveraging Eloquent Relationships
Models & Relationships
class Country extends Model
{
public function states()
{
return $this->hasMany(State::class);
}
}
class State extends Model
{
public function country()
{
return $this->belongsTo(Country::class);
}
public function cities()
{
return $this->hasMany(City::class);
}
}
class City extends Model
{
public function state()
{
return $this->belongTo(State::class);
}
}
Query
$countries = Country::query()
->with('states.cities')
->get();
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