I have an unsigned char* (bytes sent from the server) that I need to convert/cast to an array of structs whose size exactly matches that of the unsigned char*. Without copying values , how do I achieve this? In the uchar*, there could be any number of structs.
How do I achieve this?
I have tried the following (psuedo code):
// Define the struct:
struct MyStruct:
unsigned char name[6]
long time
double speed
// ...some code...
// Get the uchar*.
unsigned char* chars = getUchars()
// The uchar*'s first byte is a special flag,
// so the structs start at index 1 not 0.
unsigned char* chars2 = &chars[1]
// Convert chars2 to an array of MyStructs.
MyStruct *structs = (MyStruct*) chars2
// Get the first struct and print values.
MyStruct s1 = structs[0]
_print(charArrayToString(s1.name), s1.time, s1.speed)
// When this _print() is called, the struct's
// name value is printed correctly, but its time
// and speed are not printed correctly.
// Get the second struct.
MyStruct s2 = structs[1]
_print(charArrayToString(s2.name), s2.time, s2.speed)
// None of this second struct's name, time and speed
// is printed correctly.
Where did I make mistakes?
use pragma pack, it works in most compilers
#include <stdio.h>
struct DefaultPack
{
char str[6];
long time;
double speed;
};
#pragma pack(push,1)
struct Packed
{
char str[6];
long time;
double speed;
};
#pragma pack(pop)
int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct DefaultPack n;
struct Packed p;
printf("Sizes of struct:\n"
"Default packing: %lu\n"
"Packed: %lu\n"
"in packed struct:\n"
"offset of time: %lu\n"
"offset of speed: %lu\n"
"in default packed struct:\n"
"offset of time: %lu\n"
"offset of speed: %lu\n",
sizeof(struct DefaultPack),
sizeof(struct Packed),
(void*)&p.time - (void*)&p.str[0],
(void*)&p.speed - (void*)&p.str[0],
(void*)&n.time - (void*)&n.str[0],
(void*)&n.speed - (void*)&n.str[0]
);
return(0);
}
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