I'm writing in a bit of desperation. I have an application that uses Flask, Flask Restful, JWT, Flask SQLAlchemy.
It's a personal project which is quite large and is suffering from lack of unit testing - so I've been adding unit testing using pytest and tox.
I realized that to do this properly, I needed to move from the
from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)
to using an application factory so I can setup different environments easily. I am completely stuck and feeling more than a little stupid. To get help and show the issue, I have stripped things down to this:
The 'old' way:
resources/talk.py:
from flask_restful import Resource
class Talk(Resource):
def get(self):
return { 'msg' : 'Talking' }
app.py:
from flask import Flask
from flask_restful import Api
from resources.talk import Talk
app = Flask(__name__)
api = Api(app)
api.add_resource(Talk, '/talk')
if __name__ == "__main__":
app.run(debug=True)
If I run this and go to http://localhost:5000/talk I get the { 'msg': 'Talking' } response.
However, I cannot get it to work using an application factory.
I have looked at the docs from Flask, which are here: https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/patterns/appfactories/#
And it makes sense. However, I can't get the url to work.
app_factory.py:
from flask import Flask
from flask_restful import Api
api = Api()
def create_app():
app = Flask(__name__)
api.init_app(app)
from resources.talk import Talk
api.add_resource(Talk, '/talk')
return app
run.py:
from app_factory import create_app
app = create_app()
127.0.0.1 - - [09/Jan/2021 22:07:09] "GET /talk HTTP/1.1" 404
I also tried using
def create_app():
app = Flask(__name__)
api.init_app(app)
from resources.talk import Talk
with app.app_context():
api.add_resource(Talk, '/talk')
return app
but realized I'm just guessing and not understanding.
Does anyone have any pointers on how to set this up correctly? If I can' get this working then the JWT, database and other things stand no chance!
Thank you in advance.
I ran into the same problem. You have to bind the resources before initializing, like so:
from resources.talk import Talk
api.add_resource(Talk, '/talk')
api.init_app(app)
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