I am trying to perform some NLP (more precisely a TF-IDF project) on a part of my bachelor thesis.
I exported a small part of it in a single document called 'thesis.txt' and it seems that I'm encountering an issue when fitting the cleaned textual data to gensim Dictionary.
All the words are tokenized, stored in a bag of words and I can't figure out what I am doing wrong.
Here's the error I got:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-317-73828cccaebe> in <module>
17
18 #Create dictionary
---> 19 dictionary = Dictionary(tokens_no_stop)
20
21 #Create bag of words
~/Library/Python/3.8/lib/python/site-packages/gensim/corpora/dictionary.py in __init__(self, documents, prune_at)
89
90 if documents is not None:
---> 91 self.add_documents(documents, prune_at=prune_at)
92
93 def __getitem__(self, tokenid):
~/Library/Python/3.8/lib/python/site-packages/gensim/corpora/dictionary.py in add_documents(self, documents, prune_at)
210
211 # update Dictionary with the document
--> 212 self.doc2bow(document, allow_update=True) # ignore the result, here we only care about updating token ids
213
214 logger.info(
~/Library/Python/3.8/lib/python/site-packages/gensim/corpora/dictionary.py in doc2bow(self, document, allow_update, return_missing)
250 """
251 if isinstance(document, string_types):
--> 252 raise TypeError("doc2bow expects an array of unicode tokens on input, not a single string")
253
254 # Construct (word, frequency) mapping.
TypeError: doc2bow expects an array of unicode tokens on input, not a single string
Thanks in advance for your help:) (Find below my code)
from nltk import word_tokenize
from nltk.corpus import stopwords
from nltk.stem import WordNetLemmatizer
from collections import Counter
from gensim.corpora import Dictionary
from gensim.models.tfidfmodel import TfidfModel
f = open('/Users/romeoleon/Desktop/Python & R/NLP/TRIAL_THESIS/thesis.txt','r')
text = f.read()
#Tokenize text
Tokens = word_tokenize(text)
#Lower case everything
Tokens = [t.lower() for t in Tokens]
#Keep only leters
tokens_alpha = [t for t in Tokens if t.isalpha()]
#Remove stopwords
tokens_no_stop = [t for t in tokens_alpha if t not in stopwords.words('french')]
#Create Lemmatizer
lem = WordNetLemmatizer()
lemmatized = [lem.lemmatize(t) for t in tokens_no_stop]
#Create dictionary
dictionary = Dictionary(tokens_no_stop)
#Create bag of words
bow = [dictionary.doc2bow(line) for line in tokens_no_stop]
#Model TFID
tfidf = TfidfModel(bow)
bow_tfidf = tfidf[bow]
Your tokens_no_stop
is a list of strings, but Dictionary
takes a list of list of strings (more accurately an iterable of iterables of strings).
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