So I made a doubly linked list which stores a person's first name, last name, address and age and I am currently stuck on making a sorting algorithm for the list. So far I've managed to create 3 functions, one that adds a node to the list, one that deletes a node from the list and one which prints the list. Here's what I have so far, the struct:
struct Node {
string First_Name;
string Last_Name;
string Address;
int age;
Node* next;
Node* prev;
} *first = 0, * last = 0;
The addToList function:
void addToList()
{
string temp = "Yes";
string First_Name;
string Last_Name;
string Address;
int age;
Node* current = first;
while (temp == "Yes") {
cout << "Enter the persons first name: ";
cin >> First_Name;
cout << "Enter the persons last name: ";
cin >> Last_Name;
cout << "Enter the persons age: ";
cin >> age;
cout << "Enter the persons address: ";
cin >> Address;
cout << "Would you like to add another person? Yes or No";
cin >> temp;
current = new Node;
current->First_Name = First_Name;
current->Last_Name = Last_Name;
current->age = age;
current->Address = Address;
if (last) last->next = current;
else first = current;
current->prev = last;
current->next = 0;
last = current;
}
return;
}
And the print list:
void printList()
{
if (!first)
{
cout << "Nothing is present in the list." << endl;
return;
}
Node* current = first;
while (current)
{
cout << current->First_Name << " " << current->Last_Name << " " << current->age << " " << current->Address << endl;
current = current->next;
}
}
My question is, how would I be able to sort the list alphabetically, I've never done sorting before... Thank you!!
To use custom sorting for a doubly-linked list, overload operator<
:
struct Person
{
std::string first;
std::string last;
std::string address;
unsigned int age;
bool operator<(const Person& p) const
{
bool is_less_than = false;
if (last == p.last)
{
is_less_than = first < p.first;
}
else
{
is_less_than = last < p.last;
}
return is_less_than;
}
};
Now you can use std::list
and it will automatically sort by last name, then first. And std::list
is a doubly-linked list.
To compare Person
s:
Person a;
Person b;
//...
if (a < b)
{
std::cout << "Person A < Person B\n";
}
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