How can I iterate over a tuple (using C++11)? I tried the following:
for(int i=0; istd::tuple_size<T...::value; ++i) std::get(my_tuple).do_sth(); but this doesn't work:
Error 1: sorry, unimplemented: cannot expand 'Listener...' into a fixed-length argument list. Error 2: i cannot appear in a constant expression.
So, how do I correctly iterate over the elements of a tuple?
Using a meta function like
template <template <typename> typename Transformer, typename... Ts>
auto transform_types(std::tuple<Ts...>) -> std::tuple<typename Transformer<Ts>::type...>;
you can create a type trait like
template <template <typename> typename Transformer, typename Tuple>
using transform_types_t = decltype(transform_types<Transformer>(std::declval<Tuple>()));
and then you would use it like
using transformed_tuple = transform_types_t<Transforming, TUPLE>;
and now transformed_tuple
is a std::tuple<int, float, int, short int, float, float>
. You can see it working in this live example
C++ templates have a kind of parameter called template template parameter which is a template parameter which is itself a template. These types of parameters can be used to provide templates like Transforming<T>
.
Example :
#include <tuple>
// Original trait
template<typename ...> struct Transforming;
template<typename T> struct Transforming<T> { using type = T; };
template<> struct Transforming<char> { using type = int; };
template<> struct Transforming<long> { using type = int; };
template<> struct Transforming<double> { using type = float; };
// T is a template template parameter
// It is a `class` template which has a single `class` template parameter
// Tuple is the tuple of types to transform
template<template<class> class T, class Tuple>
struct transform_types;
// Specialize for `std::tuple` to extract argument types
template<template<class> class T, class ... A>
struct transform_types<T, std::tuple<A...>>
{
// Make a new `std::tuple` with the transformed types
// Expand the parameter pack using the template class `T`
using type = std::tuple<typename T<A>::type...>;
};
template<template<class> class T, class Tuple>
using transform_types_t = typename transform_types<T, Tuple>::type;
// Demonstration
using input_tuple = std::tuple<int, float, char, short, double, double>;
using transformed = transform_types_t<Transforming, input_tuple>;
using expected = std::tuple<int, float, int, short, float, float>;
#include <type_traits>
static_assert(std::is_same_v<transformed, expected>);
You can do it like this:
#include <iostream>
#include <type_traits>
#include <tuple>
template<typename ...> struct Transforming;
template<typename T> struct Transforming<T> { using type = T; };
template<> struct Transforming<char> { using type = int; };
template<> struct Transforming<long> { using type = int; };
template<> struct Transforming<double> { using type = float; };
template <template<typename...> class Transform,typename T>
struct Transformed;
template <template<typename...> class Transform,typename...Ts>
struct Transformed<Transform, std::tuple<Ts...>> {
using type = std::tuple<typename Transform<Ts>::type ...>;
};
int main() {
using t = std::tuple<char,long,double>;
using transformed = Transformed<Transforming,t>::type;
using expected = std::tuple<int,int,float>;
std::cout << std::is_same_v< transformed,expected>;
}
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