I am translating a PowerShell script in Bash.
This is how the ticks for current datetime are obtained in PowerShell:
[System.DateTime]::Now.Ticks;
By following the definition of Ticks , this is how I am trying to approximate the same calculation using the date
command in bash:
echo $(($(($(date -u '+%s') - $(date -d "0001-01-01T00:00:00.0000000 UTC" '+%s'))) * 10000000 ))
This is what I got the last time I tried:
$ echo $(($(($(date -u '+%s') - $(date -d "0001-01-01T00:00:00.0000000 UTC" '+%s'))) * 10000000 )) ; pwsh -c "[System.DateTime]::Now.Ticks;"
637707117310000000
637707189324310740
In particular, the first 7 digits are identical, but digits in position 8 and 9 are still too different between the two values.
I calculated that this means there is just a 2 hours difference between the 2 values. But why? It cannot be the timezone, since I specified UTC timezone in both date
commands, right? What do you think?
Note: my suspects about the timezone are increasing, since I am currently based in UTC+2 (therefore 2 hours difference from UTC), but how is this possible since I explicitly specified UTC as timezone in the date
commands?
Solved it! The problem wasn't in the date
commands, it was in the PowerShell command, which was using the +2 Timezone (CEST time). To fix this, I am now using UtcNow
instead of Now
.
This is what I am getting now:
$ echo $(($(($(date -u '+%s') - $(date -d "0001-01-01T00:00:00.0000000 UTC" '+%s'))) * 10000000 )) ; pwsh -c "[System.DateTime]::UtcNow.Ticks;"
637707132410000000
637707132415874110
As you can see, now all the digits are identical, except for the last 7th digits, since I added zeros on purpose to convert from seconds to ticks, as I am not interested in fractions of seconds (for now) and I consider them negligible.
Alternative way
Another way to make the two values identical (still excluding fractions of seconds), is to remove the -u
option in the first date
command in order to use the current time zone, and replace UTC
with +0200
in the second date
command. If I do this, I can leave Now
on the PowerShell command (instead of replacing it with UtcNow
).
By doing this, I am getting:
$ echo $(($(($(date '+%s') - $(date -d "0001-01-01T00:00:00.0000000 +0200" '+%s'))) * 10000000)) ; pwsh -c "[System.DateTime]::Now.Ticks;"
637707218060000000
637707218067248090
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