What is the purpose of this operator "+=" in this context?
Question
I am learning some basic JS and how its results are viewed on HTML. I come across this:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<h1>Demo: JavaScript Arithmatic Operators</h1>
<p>x = 5, y = 10, z;</p>
<p id="p1">x+y=</p>
<script>
var x = 5, y = 10;
var z = x + y
document.getElementById("p1").innerHTML += z;
</script>
</body>
</html>
As far as I have read on the operator '+=', it adds the right operand to the left operand and then saves it back to the left operand. However, I am confused on what is the purpose of '+=' in this line?
3 answers
solution1
1 2021-11-16 04:50:48
document.getElementById("p1").innerHTML += z;
// equals to
document.getElementById("p1").innerHTML = document.getElementById("p1").innerHTML + z;
// in this case
document.getElementById("p1").innerHTML = "x+y=" + 15
// finally, you will see "x+y=15" on the page
solution2
0 2021-11-16 04:55:42
It simply appends right operand value(15) to content of <p id="p1"> tag(thats x+y). So it results as "x+y=15"
For more clarification:
document.getElementById("p1").innerHTML += z; In this line, it takes the innerHTML(current content) of html element with id 'p1'(here its a <p> tag), append right operand(here its variable z: which contains value 15 after js add operation result) to that content, and set it back as that <p> tag's innerHTML.
solution3
0 2021-11-16 04:58:14
if you have two variable do you want to add these two and store in one of them like
a=5; b=4;
a = a + b this is same as a += b; so in your case you can use
document.getElementById("p1").innerHTML = document.getElementById("p1").innerHTML + z;
or
document.getElementById("p1").innerHTML += z;
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