I have form in xamarin.forms and I want to show a popup message when users click on the nav bar button if there are pending data to save. I found this example but it doesn't not working on Xamarin.Forms 5.0
Any idea of how to do it?
I did a quick test on this you can refer to it.
First, I create a contentpage and set CustomBackButtonAction , EnableBackButtonOverride to add navigate method:
public partial class TestPage5 : ContentPage
{public Action CustomBackButtonAction { get; set; }
public static readonly BindableProperty EnableBackButtonOverrideProperty = BindableProperty.Create(
nameof(EnableBackButtonOverride),
typeof(bool),
typeof(TestPage5),
false
);
public bool EnableBackButtonOverride {
get { return (bool)GetValue(EnableBackButtonOverrideProperty); }
set { SetValue(EnableBackButtonOverrideProperty, value); }
}
public TestPage5()
{
InitializeComponent();
EnableBackButtonOverride = true;
CustomBackButtonAction = async () => { var result = await DisplayAlert("Alert", "Are you Sure?", "Yes", "No");
if (result)
{ await Navigation.PopAsync(true); } };
}
}
Then create renderer on ios while override OnOptionsItemSelected on android:
ios(create a new backbutton and override):
[assembly:ExportRenderer(typeof(TestPage5),typeof(MyRenderer))]
namespace My_Forms_Test3.iOS
{
public class MyRenderer:Xamarin.Forms.Platform.iOS.PageRenderer
{
public override void ViewWillAppear(bool animated)
{
base.ViewWillAppear(animated);
if (((TestPage5)Element).EnableBackButtonOverride)
{
SetButton();
}
}
private void SetButton()
{
var backbuttonimg = UIImage.FromBundle("backarrow.png");
backbuttonimg = backbuttonimg.ImageWithRenderingMode(UIImageRenderingMode.AlwaysTemplate);
var backbutton = new UIButton(UIButtonType.Custom)
{ HorizontalAlignment=UIControlContentHorizontalAlignment.Left,
TitleEdgeInsets=new UIEdgeInsets(11.5f,15f,10f,0f),
ImageEdgeInsets=new UIEdgeInsets(1f,8f,0f,0f)};
backbutton.SetTitle("Back", UIControlState.Normal);
backbutton.SetTitleColor(UIColor.White, UIControlState.Normal);
backbutton.SetTitleColor(UIColor.LightGray, UIControlState.Highlighted);
backbutton.Font = UIFont.FromName("HelveticaNeue", (nfloat)17);
backbutton.SetImage(backbuttonimg, UIControlState.Normal);
backbutton.SizeToFit();
backbutton.TouchDown += (sender, e) =>
{
if (((TestPage5)Element)?.CustomBackButtonAction != null)
{
((TestPage5)Element)?.CustomBackButtonAction.Invoke();
}
};
backbutton.Frame = new CoreGraphics.CGRect(0, 0, UIScreen.MainScreen.Bounds.Width / 4,
NavigationController.NavigationBar.Frame.Height);
var buttoncontainer = new UIView(new CoreGraphics.CGRect(0, 0, backbutton.Frame.Width, backbutton.Frame.Height));
buttoncontainer.AddSubview(backbutton);
var fixspace = new UIBarButtonItem(UIBarButtonSystemItem.FixedSpace)
{ Width = -16f };
var backbuttonitem = new UIBarButtonItem("", UIBarButtonItemStyle.Plain, null) { CustomView = backbutton };
NavigationController.TopViewController.NavigationItem.LeftBarButtonItems = new[] { fixspace, backbuttonitem };
}
}
}
android:
add following on main activity:
protected override void OnCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
TabLayoutResource = Resource.Layout.Tabbar;
ToolbarResource = Resource.Layout.Toolbar;
base.OnCreate(savedInstanceState);
Xamarin.Essentials.Platform.Init(this, savedInstanceState);
global::Xamarin.Forms.Forms.Init(this, savedInstanceState);
LoadApplication(new App());
//important to trigger OnOptionItemSelected
Android.Support.V7.Widget.Toolbar toolbar
= this.FindViewById<Android.Support.V7.Widget.Toolbar>(Resource.Id.toolbar);
SetSupportActionBar(toolbar);
also in mainactivity.cs:
public override bool OnOptionsItemSelected(IMenuItem item)
{
// check if the current item id
// is equals to the back button id
if (item.ItemId == 16908332) // xam forms nav bar back button id
{
// retrieve the current xamarin
// forms page instance
var currentpage = (TestPage5)Xamarin.Forms.Application.Current.
MainPage.Navigation.NavigationStack.LastOrDefault();
// check if the page has subscribed to the custom back button event
if (currentpage?.CustomBackButtonAction != null)
{
// invoke the Custom back button action
currentpage?.CustomBackButtonAction.Invoke();
// and disable the default back button action
return false;
}
// if its not subscribed then go ahead
// with the default back button action
return base.OnOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
else
{
// since its not the back button
//click, pass the event to the base
return base.OnOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
//android Hardware back button event
public override void OnBackPressed()
{
// this is really not necessary, but in Android user has both Nav bar back button
// and physical back button, so its safe to cover the both events
var currentpage = (BaseContentPage)Xamarin.Forms.Application.Current.
MainPage.Navigation.NavigationStack.LastOrDefault();
if (currentpage?.CustomBackButtonAction != null)
{
currentpage?.CustomBackButtonAction.Invoke();
}
else
{
base.OnBackPressed();
}
}
Here is the full blog I have written which handles the same,
Android:
I have used NavigationPage Renderer to achieve this functionality in android
iOS:
I have used Page Renderer to achieve this functionality in iOS
public class CustomPageRenderer:PageRenderer
{
public override void ViewWillAppear(bool animated)
{
base.ViewWillAppear(animated);
if (Element != null && Element is BasePage basePage && basePage.BindingContext != null &&
basePage.BindingContext is BaseViewModel baseViewModel)
{
SetCustomBackButton(baseViewModel);
}
}
private void SetCustomBackButton(BaseViewModel baseViewModel)
{
UIButton btn = new UIButton();
btn.Frame = new CGRect(0, 0, 50, 40);
btn.BackgroundColor = UIColor.Clear;
btn.TouchDown += (sender, e) =>
{
// Whatever your custom back button click handling
baseViewModel.BackPressedAction?.Invoke(false);
};
//var views = NavigationController?.NavigationBar.Subviews;
NavigationController?.NavigationBar.AddSubview(btn);
}
}
Note:
Do create BackPressedAction Action in your base view model to capture the back press event
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